The Prosecution of War Crimes for the Destruction of Libraries and Archives during Times of Armed Conflict

Sanja Zgonjanin
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

The twentieth century witnessed some of the worst destruction of libraries and archives during armed conflicts. Ad hoc tribunals created to try war crimes have made some progress in establishing individual criminal responsibility for crimes against cultural property. However, crimes that involve the destruction of libraries and archives are not prosecuted as separate incidents due to the courts' failure to specifically list such crimes as separate counts of indictment. The lack of the prosecution of the individuals responsible for crimes of library and archive destruction is one of the reasons why the assault on the documentary heritage of the world continues.
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对武装冲突期间破坏图书馆和档案行为的战争罪起诉
二十世纪在武装冲突期间,图书馆和档案馆遭到了最严重的破坏。为审判战争罪而设立的特设法庭在确定侵犯文化财产罪行的个人刑事责任方面取得了一些进展。但是,涉及破坏图书馆和档案的罪行不作为单独的事件起诉,因为法院没有具体将这类罪行列为单独的起诉罪名。对破坏图书馆和档案罪行的责任人缺乏起诉是对世界文献遗产的攻击继续进行的原因之一。
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