On the Nature of Persons; Persons as Constituted Events

M. R. Tahmasbi
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Abstract

Abstract The diachronic question of persons deals with personal identity over time: “In virtue of what conditions is a person, P1, at t1, the same person, P2, at t2?” To answer the question, I suggest expanding the constitution theory from a static definition to a dynamic definition. ‘Life’ is an event and the stream of consciousness is an event too. Reflective self-consciousness—which I take to be definitive of persons—is an event. Persons are irreducible constituted events who remain the same through time while they undergo change. This idea faces neither the problem of substance dualism nor the fission problem.
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论“人”的本质;作为构成事件的人
人的历时性问题涉及随着时间推移的人格同一性:“在什么条件下,一个人P1在t1,与同一个人P2在t2?”为了回答这个问题,我建议将构成理论从静态定义扩展到动态定义。“生命”是一个事件,意识流也是一个事件。反思性自我意识——我认为它是人的决定性因素——是一个事件。人是不可约的构成事件,当他们经历变化时,他们在时间中保持不变。这种思想既不面对物质二元论问题,也不面对裂变问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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