Sentence-Identity Building: A Syntactic Resolution Of Amphiboly Caused By Prepositional-Phrase Attachment

Valentina Curelariu
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Abstract

Abstract Amphiboly is a matter of linguistic ambiguity, which, in its turn, is essentially related to the intractable natural issue of the disparity between what we can possibly think and what we can actually express through language. The papers on various types of ambiguity and the solutions to them are not few. However, as with almost everything of a theoretical nature in language, they are far from being enough to cover the complexity of the issue in point. The present paper does not claim to solve amphiboly once and for all: it only proposes a framework that can be followed easily by those interested in the interpretation of similar sentences and in the production of unequivocal ones. The material selected for analysis consists in a few sentences, collected mainly from online sources, in which amphiboly caused by prepositional-phrase attachment is present. Some instruments provided by Syntax and Morphology as branches of Linguistics are used to interpret them so that the framework of reasoning that we provide can be used whenever a similar structure needs disambiguation.
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句子的同一性建构:介词-短语连接引起的两义性的句法消解
摘要语用歧义是一种语言歧义,而语用歧义又与一个棘手的自然问题有关,即我们可能思考的东西与我们通过语言实际表达的东西之间存在差异。关于歧义类型及其解决方法的论文并不多见。然而,就像语言中几乎所有具有理论性质的东西一样,它们远远不足以涵盖问题的复杂性。本文并不主张一劳永逸地解决两面性问题:它只是提出了一个框架,那些对解释相似句子和产生明确句子感兴趣的人可以很容易地遵循这个框架。所选的分析材料由几个句子组成,主要来自网络资源,其中存在由介词短语连接引起的两面性。作为语言学分支的语法和形态学提供的一些工具被用来解释它们,以便我们提供的推理框架可以在类似结构需要消歧时使用。
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