Emotion Regulation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Prospective Investigation

IF 0.9 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2013-02-27 DOI:10.1521/JSCP.2013.32.3.296

M. Boden, S. Westermann, Kateri McRae, Janice R. Kuo, J. Alvarez, Madhur R Kulkarni, J. Gross, M. Bonn-Miller

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引用次数: 135

Abstract

Current conceptualizations suggest that individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) over-utilize relatively ineffective emotion regulation strategies such as expressive suppression, and under-utilize relatively effective emotion regulation strategies such as cognitive reappraisal. In the first prospective investigation of the association between emotion regulation use and PTSD symptom severity among military veterans in residential treatment for PTSD, we found that: (1) at both treatment intake and discharge, use of expressive suppression was associated with more severe PTSD symptoms and use of cognitive reappraisal was associated with less severe PTSD symptoms; (2) from treatment intake to discharge, use of expressive suppression decreased and use of cognitive reappraisal increased; and (3) change in expressive suppression, but not cognitive reappraisal, from treatment intake to discharge was significantly and incrementally predictive of PTSD symptom severity at treatment discharge after accoun...

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情绪调节与创伤后应激障碍:一项前瞻性调查

目前的观点认为，创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者过度使用表达抑制等相对无效的情绪调节策略，而认知重评价等相对有效的情绪调节策略使用不足。本研究首次对PTSD住院治疗退伍军人使用情绪调节与PTSD症状严重程度的关系进行了前瞻性调查，结果发现:(1)在治疗入院和出院时，使用表达抑制与较严重的PTSD症状相关，使用认知重评与较轻的PTSD症状相关;(2)从接受治疗到出院，表达抑制的使用减少，认知重评的使用增加;(3)从接受治疗到出院期间表达抑制的变化，而非认知重评价的变化，对治疗出院时PTSD症状严重程度有显著的递增预测作用。

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来源期刊

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal is devoted to the application of theory and research from social psychology toward the better understanding of human adaptation and adjustment, including both the alleviation of psychological problems and distress (e.g., psychopathology) and the enhancement of psychological well-being among the psychologically healthy. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) traditionally defined psychopathology (e.g., depression), common emotional and behavioral problems in living (e.g., conflicts in close relationships), the enhancement of subjective well-being, and the processes of psychological change in everyday life (e.g., self-regulation) and professional settings (e.g., psychotherapy and counseling). Articles reporting the results of theory-driven empirical research are given priority, but theoretical articles, review articles, clinical case studies, and essays on professional issues are also welcome. Articles describing the development of new scales (personality or otherwise) or the revision of existing scales are not appropriate for this journal.