Fusarium sacchari associated with stem rot in sweet corn in Brazil

IF 0.8 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI:10.1590/1983-40632023v5374263
Renato Carrer Filho, M. Guimarães, V. P. Abreu, Geisiane Alves Rocha, R. C. Menezes, V. Dias, M. G. Cunha
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Sweet corn is susceptible to the attack of various pathogens that affect its metabolism and compromise its quality and production. This study aimed to identify the causal agent of stem rot in sweet corn plants under greenhouse conditions. The identity of the pathogenic isolate was confirmed by sequencing of internal transcribed spacer (ITS1/ITS4), beta-tubulin (BT2A/BT2B), calmodulin (CL1/CL2) and translation elongation factor 1α (TEF1). The morphological and sequencing characteristics showed that Fusarium sacchari, which belongs to the Fusarium fujikuroi complex, is directly associated with the symptoms observed in the field. This fungal isolate has never been associated with diseases in Zea mays (saccharata group) in Brazil; therefore, this is the first report of the fungus infecting sweet corn in a cultivated area.
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巴西甜玉米中与茎腐病有关的糖镰刀菌
甜玉米易受多种病原菌的侵袭,影响其代谢,影响其品质和产量。本研究旨在确定温室条件下甜玉米茎腐病的致病因子。通过内部转录间隔物(ITS1/ITS4)、β -微管蛋白(BT2A/BT2B)、钙调蛋白(CL1/CL2)和翻译伸长因子1α (TEF1)的测序,证实了致病分离物的身份。形态和测序特征表明,隶属于藤黑镰刀菌复合体的糖衣镰刀菌与田间观察到的症状有直接关系。该真菌分离物从未与巴西玉米(saccharata group)的疾病相关;因此,这是第一次在栽培地区报道真菌感染甜玉米。
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来源期刊
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
20 weeks
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