{"title":"AS IMPLICAÇÕES MONETÁRIAS DO BNDES: UMA ABORDAGEM DIDÁTICA","authors":"M. Furtado, R. Barboza","doi":"10.1590/198055272514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo e discutir as possiveis implicacoes da atuacao do BNDES para a politica monetaria praticada no Brasil, sob o periodo de vigencia da TJLP. Em particular, desenvolvem-se os argumentos, bastante frequentes no debate publico, de que o BNDES sob vigencia da TJLP: i) aumentaria a taxa de juros de equilibrio da economia brasileira; ii) elevaria a volatilidade da taxa basica de juros. Para alcancar seu objetivo, o artigo utiliza o modelo macroeconomico mais didatico possivel, tal como proposto por Romer (2000), composto por uma curva IS, uma curva de Phillips e uma regra de politica monetaria. Em seguida, mostra-se que as implicacoes monetarias do BNDES sao minoradas quando consideradas as caracteristicas especificas da politica operacional do BNDES e/ou a hipotese de que o BNDES gera efeitos positivos para o produto potencial, dado que financia o investimento e, portanto, a acumulacao de capital fisico do pais. =========================================== ABSTRACT: This article discusses the monetary policy consequences of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). In particular, we show that BNDES loans with long-term interest rates (TJLP): i) raised the neutral interest rate (r-star or r*) of Brazilian economy; ii) increased the volatility of the monetary policy instrument. For this, we use a simple macroeconomic model, as proposed by Romer (2000), with an IS curve, a Phillips curve, and a monetary policy rule. Lastly, we show how the BNDES implications for monetary policy are weakened when we consider specific characteristics of the BNDES operational policy and/or when we assume the hypothesis that BNDES has positive effects on potential GDP by stimulating investment and accumulation of physical capital.","PeriodicalId":39928,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Economia Contemporanea","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Economia Contemporanea","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272514","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo e discutir as possiveis implicacoes da atuacao do BNDES para a politica monetaria praticada no Brasil, sob o periodo de vigencia da TJLP. Em particular, desenvolvem-se os argumentos, bastante frequentes no debate publico, de que o BNDES sob vigencia da TJLP: i) aumentaria a taxa de juros de equilibrio da economia brasileira; ii) elevaria a volatilidade da taxa basica de juros. Para alcancar seu objetivo, o artigo utiliza o modelo macroeconomico mais didatico possivel, tal como proposto por Romer (2000), composto por uma curva IS, uma curva de Phillips e uma regra de politica monetaria. Em seguida, mostra-se que as implicacoes monetarias do BNDES sao minoradas quando consideradas as caracteristicas especificas da politica operacional do BNDES e/ou a hipotese de que o BNDES gera efeitos positivos para o produto potencial, dado que financia o investimento e, portanto, a acumulacao de capital fisico do pais. =========================================== ABSTRACT: This article discusses the monetary policy consequences of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). In particular, we show that BNDES loans with long-term interest rates (TJLP): i) raised the neutral interest rate (r-star or r*) of Brazilian economy; ii) increased the volatility of the monetary policy instrument. For this, we use a simple macroeconomic model, as proposed by Romer (2000), with an IS curve, a Phillips curve, and a monetary policy rule. Lastly, we show how the BNDES implications for monetary policy are weakened when we consider specific characteristics of the BNDES operational policy and/or when we assume the hypothesis that BNDES has positive effects on potential GDP by stimulating investment and accumulation of physical capital.
期刊介绍:
Revista de Economia Contemporânea to publish original contributions in Economic Theory, Applied Economy, Economic History, History of Economic Thought, Economic Methodology and other pertinent economic matters. Abstract: Brief abstract - The Revista de Economia Contemporânea (REC) began publication in the second half of 1997 in the Economy Institute of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Its articles strive to contribute to the academic debate among the various areas of interest in economics. On account of its self-criticism and debating tradition, the magazine wishes to be plural and open to dialogue with the present-day different theoretical tendencies in the expanding doctrine of economics.