INTERVAL TRAINING EFFECTS ON CARDIORESPIRATORY CAPACITY OF SWIMMERS

4区 医学 Q4 Health Professions Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI:10.1590/1517-8692202329012023_0032
Xingyu Huang, Mei Zan, Yang Chao
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiopulmonary function is directly related to the body's ability to perform metabolism under aerobic conditions. It is a key characteristic for the training of professional swimmers. It is believed that adding interval training to traditional workouts may contribute to the aerobic endurance of these athletes. Objective: Evaluate the interval training effects on the cardiorespiratory capacity of swimmers. Methods: Twenty volunteer swimmers were randomly divided into two groups for seven weeks. There were 4 hours of class per week, totaling 28 hours of training. In the formal training stage, the experimental group performed intermediate-intensity training, while the control group continued to perform traditional swim team training. The experimental indicators pertinent to the evaluated athletes were collected, tested, and analyzed before and after the experiment. Results: The VO2 of the athletes in the experimental group increased from 3.90±0.67L/min before the experiment to 4.06±0.73L/min after the experiment; VE increased from 156.08±35.76L before the experiment to 180.08±39.42L after the experiment; underwater endurance time increased from 46.80±8.43s before the experiment to 55.49±7.60s after the experiment. Conclusion: Intermittent training improves athletes' physical fitness and sports capacity, being an effective method to improve cardiopulmonary function. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
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间歇训练对游泳运动员心肺功能的影响
摘要简介:心肺功能直接关系到机体在有氧条件下进行代谢的能力。这是专业游泳运动员训练的关键特征。人们认为,在传统训练中增加间歇训练可能有助于这些运动员的有氧耐力。目的:评价间歇训练对游泳运动员心肺功能的影响。方法:20名游泳志愿者随机分为两组,为期7周。每周上课4个小时,总共训练28个小时。在正式训练阶段,实验组进行中等强度训练,对照组继续进行传统的游泳队训练。在实验前后收集、测试和分析与被评估运动员相关的实验指标。结果:实验组运动员的VO2由实验前的3.90±0.67L/min提高到实验后的4.06±0.73L/min;VE由实验前的156.08±35.76L增加到实验后的180.08±39.42L;水下续航时间由实验前的46.80±8.43s提高到实验后的55.49±7.60s。结论:间歇训练可以提高运动员的体能和运动能力,是改善心肺功能的有效方法。证据等级II;治疗性研究——对治疗结果的调查。
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte PHYSIOLOGY-SPORT SCIENCES
自引率
0.00%
发文量
204
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte (RBME in its Portuguese form) is an official organ of the Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBME) Brazilian Society of Exercise Medicine and Sports) and represents the main promotion resource of the scientific production in the Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine (SBME) fields in our country. The RBME was launched in 1995 with trimester periodicity and became regularly bi-monthly published with no interruptions from 1999. RBME is an inter-and multidisciplinary, peer reviewed, Open Access journal which accepts contributions from the national and international scientific community. RBME publishes original articles of high scientific relevance in Exercise and Sports Medicine, review articles, and systematic reviews. RBME preferably publishes original articles of international interest, not only of regional significance. Its goal is to disseminate the scientific production in the areas of exercise and sports medicine through the publication of original research results and other documents that contribute to the scientific and applied knowlewdge of physical activity, exercise and sports, within the framework of biological sciences and medicina. Its title abbreviation is Rev Bras Med Esporte, which should be used in references, footnotes and reference subtitles.
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