SPORTS TRAINING ORIENTATION IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES DURING THE EPIDEMIC

4区 医学 Q4 Health Professions Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI:10.1590/1517-8692202329012023_0066
Huisheng Zhang
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: The epidemic has impacted the pace of teaching in colleges and universities, especially in physical education practical classes. Both online physical education and students’ spontaneous exercise are restricted by space and infrastructure, making it necessary to seek guidelines for adjusting sports training. Objective: Investigate the current status of physical exercise by college students during the epidemic period, exploring data management strategies for the guidance of actions in exercise practice by colleges and universities. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted among college and university students from different regions. The online data were entered, sorted, and analyzed using the questionnaire platform in question and Excel software. Results: The college students-maintained exercise frequency between three to seven sessions per week, with an average duration of 30 to 90 minutes in each session. As for the effect of the exercises performed, after optimal training, the theoretical exercise score was 3.74 points, the exercise capacity score was 3.68 points, and the actual exercise capacity score was 2.96 points. A score of 3.89 points was obtained for self-regulation and 4.23 points for stress regulation. However, due to the limits imposed by the local infrastructure and the fact that the online teaching content is slightly adapted to the real situation, it still requires adjustments. Conclusion: Colleges and universities should strengthen sports data management, manage the situation and students’ physical needs in a timely manner, and provide targeted guidance to students’ movements. Adjustments of methods and content to online teaching should consider the actual needs of students, providing better sports support to students during the epidemic. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
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疫情期间高校体育训练的定位
摘要:疫情影响了高校的教学节奏,特别是体育实践课的教学节奏。网络体育和学生自发运动都受到空间和基础设施的限制,需要寻求调整运动训练的指导方针。目的:调查疫情期间大学生体育锻炼现状,探讨数据管理策略,指导高校体育锻炼实践行动。方法:对来自不同地区的大学生进行在线问卷调查。使用问卷调查平台和Excel软件对在线数据进行录入、整理和分析。结果:大学生的运动频率保持在每周三到七次,每次平均持续时间为30到90分钟。在运动效果方面,经过最优训练后,理论运动得分为3.74分,运动能力得分为3.68分,实际运动能力得分为2.96分。自我调节得分为3.89分,压力调节得分为4.23分。但是,由于当地基础设施的限制,以及网络教学内容与实际情况的适应程度较低,仍然需要调整。结论:高校应加强体育数据管理,及时对情况和学生的身体需求进行管理,对学生的运动进行有针对性的指导。网络教学方式和内容的调整应考虑学生的实际需求,为疫情期间学生提供更好的体育支持。证据等级II;治疗性研究——调查治疗结果。
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte PHYSIOLOGY-SPORT SCIENCES
自引率
0.00%
发文量
204
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte (RBME in its Portuguese form) is an official organ of the Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBME) Brazilian Society of Exercise Medicine and Sports) and represents the main promotion resource of the scientific production in the Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine (SBME) fields in our country. The RBME was launched in 1995 with trimester periodicity and became regularly bi-monthly published with no interruptions from 1999. RBME is an inter-and multidisciplinary, peer reviewed, Open Access journal which accepts contributions from the national and international scientific community. RBME publishes original articles of high scientific relevance in Exercise and Sports Medicine, review articles, and systematic reviews. RBME preferably publishes original articles of international interest, not only of regional significance. Its goal is to disseminate the scientific production in the areas of exercise and sports medicine through the publication of original research results and other documents that contribute to the scientific and applied knowlewdge of physical activity, exercise and sports, within the framework of biological sciences and medicina. Its title abbreviation is Rev Bras Med Esporte, which should be used in references, footnotes and reference subtitles.
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