Quedará espacio para el campesinado entre los megaproyectos centroamericanos

Hélène Roux
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Abstract

Territorial restructurings in Central America always corresponded to the economic and geostrategic interests of the moment. At the hegemonic pretensions of the North, fought in the past by many social movements, have joined the latest ambitions of emerging economic blocks to redesign the area, according to their own priorities. In most cases, the aim to develop the country and the creation of jobs for impoverished rural population are the main arguments made by institutions (or private companies) for these projects. Based on the observation of their impacts in three regions (of Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua), this paper analyzes how peasants and/or Indigenous react to the imposition of contradictory precepts regarding production systems, emphasizing on the tools but also the obstacles from political and economic order that, sometimes, are determinant in the choice of strategies adopted for resistance.
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在中美洲的大型项目中,农民仍有空间
中美洲的领土改组始终符合当前的经济和地缘战略利益。过去,许多社会运动曾与朝鲜的霸权主张作过斗争,如今,朝鲜加入了新兴经济集团的最新野心,根据自己的优先事项重新设计该地区。在大多数情况下,旨在发展国家和为贫困农村人口创造就业机会是机构(或私营公司)为这些项目提出的主要论据。基于对它们在三个地区(危地马拉、洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜)的影响的观察,本文分析了农民和/或土著居民如何对有关生产系统的相互矛盾的规则的强加作出反应,强调了工具,但也强调了政治和经济秩序的障碍,这些障碍有时是选择采取抵抗策略的决定性因素。
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