A rare cause of agranulocytosis

H. Luís, C. Barros, M. Fernandes, S. Granito
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Abstract

she Abstract Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic agent, is useful in the treatment of patients with psychotic symptoms. However, severe adverse effects, such as agranulocytosis, can restrict its indications. We present a case of a 42-year-old Caucasian woman with a 4-year history of persistent delusion disorder, who presented with fatigue and fever and was ultimately diagnosed with agranulocytosis due to clozapine. Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis is an uncommon condition, but potentially fatal in consequences. Each patient with an episode of agranulocytosis should be assessed individually, with special attention to risk factors. Upon that, the decision about clozapine rechallenge or withdrawal should be made.
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粒细胞缺乏症的罕见病因
氯氮平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,可用于治疗有精神病症状的患者。然而,严重的不良反应,如粒细胞缺乏症,可以限制其适应症。我们报告一例42岁的白人女性,有4年的持续性妄想障碍病史,她表现为疲劳和发烧,最终被诊断为氯氮平引起的粒细胞缺乏症。氯氮平引起的粒细胞缺乏症是一种罕见的疾病,但其后果可能致命。每个有粒细胞缺乏症发作的患者应单独评估,特别注意危险因素。在此基础上,应决定是否重新使用氯氮平或停药。
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