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Success Rates, Complications And Patient Satisfaction With Revision Rhinoplasty: A Comprehensive Review Of Existing Literature 鼻整形手术的成功率、并发症和患者满意度:现有文献的综合综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1024
Mohammed Alqarny
Objectives: Rhinoplasty is a popular cosmetic surgery, but many patients remain dissatisfied with the outcome of primary rhinoplasty. Revision rhinoplasty is a complex procedure but can yield successful outcomes for patients. This study aims to analyse the success rates, complications, and patient satisfaction of revision rhinoplasty through a comprehensive review of existing literature and statistical analysis of relevant data. Methods: A thorough review of the existing literature on revision rhinoplasty was conducted using various online databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2000 and 2022 were included in this review. Data was extracted from these studies and analysed to evaluate the success rates, complications, and patient satisfaction of revision rhinoplasty. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Results: The analysis of 24 studies showed that the success rate of revision rhinoplasty was around 70- 80%, which is significantly lower than that of primary rhinoplasty. The most common complications of revision rhinoplasty were bleeding, infection, and nasal obstruction. However, these complications were generally minor and could be managed effectively. Patient satisfaction rates with revision rhinoplasty were high, with most patients reporting improvement in their nasal appearance and function. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that revision rhinoplasty can lead to significant improvements in both nasal function and aesthetics, despite a lower success rate than primary rhinoplasty
目的:鼻整形术是一种流行的整容手术,但许多患者对初次鼻整形术的结果仍然不满意。鼻整形是一项复杂的手术,但对患者来说可以获得成功的结果。本研究旨在通过对现有文献的综合回顾和相关数据的统计分析,分析鼻整形手术的成功率、并发症和患者满意度。方法:使用各种在线数据库,包括PubMed和Google Scholar,对现有的鼻整形修复文献进行全面的回顾。2000年至2022年间发表的研究被纳入本综述。从这些研究中提取数据并进行分析,以评估鼻整形手术的成功率、并发症和患者满意度。采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:对24项研究的分析表明,鼻修复术的成功率在70- 80%左右,明显低于初次鼻修复术。鼻整形术后最常见的并发症是出血、感染和鼻塞。然而,这些并发症通常是轻微的,可以有效地管理。患者对鼻整形手术的满意度很高,大多数患者报告他们的鼻外观和功能得到改善。结论:本研究的结果表明,尽管鼻整形手术的成功率低于初次鼻整形手术,但鼻整形手术可以显著改善鼻功能和美观
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引用次数: 0
Psilocybin-based mushrooms and usage 裸盖菇素蘑菇及其用法
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1022
Dunn Harmony, Freeman Judy,, Dochniak Michael
Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically affect neural processing and alter perception. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary usefulness is expanding. Discovering the history and imagining the future of psilocybin is enlightening and fascinating. This review presents research and opinions on the potential benefits and hazards of psilocybin usage.
大自然创造了一种以蘑菇为基础的化合物,叫做裸盖菇素,它可以生物化学地影响神经处理和改变感知。尽管裸盖菇素的使用可以追溯到古代,但它在当代的用途正在扩大。探索裸盖菇素的历史和想象它的未来是很有启发性和迷人的。本文综述了有关裸盖菇素使用的潜在益处和危害的研究和观点。
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引用次数: 0
Genital Manifestations of Monkeypox Infection: Two Case Reports 猴痘感染的生殖器表现:两例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1023
Ana Luiza Muniz de Souza Vale, Carlos Alberto de Lima Junior, João A Pereira-Correia, Valter José Fernandes Muller
We present two cases of HIV-positive male patients, with a confirmed diagnosis of monkeypox through molecular diagnosis, with genital involvement.
我们提出两例艾滋病毒阳性男性患者,通过分子诊断确诊猴痘,生殖器受累。
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引用次数: 0
Psilocybin-Based Breakthroughs in Natural Medicine 基于裸盖菇素的天然医学突破
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1021
Dunn Harmony, Freeman Judy,, M. Dochniak
Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically alter perception and affect mental anguish. Medical research shows that psilocybin activates the brain, engendering new cognition and awareness. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary medical usefulness is still in its infancy. This review discusses a potential breakthrough in natural medicine; psilocybin-based therapy may be a life-changing experience bringing hope to many suffering from mental anguish based on emotional and physical pain
大自然创造了一种以蘑菇为基础的化合物,叫做裸盖菇素,它可以生物化学地改变感知并影响精神痛苦。医学研究表明,裸盖菇素可以激活大脑,产生新的认知和意识。尽管裸盖菇素的使用可以追溯到古代,但其当代医学用途仍处于起步阶段。这篇综述讨论了天然药物的潜在突破;基于裸盖菇碱的治疗可能是一种改变生活的经历,给许多因情绪和身体痛苦而遭受精神痛苦的人带来希望
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引用次数: 0
The Mini Review of The Impacts of Long COVID-19 on Multi-System 新型冠状病毒肺炎对多系统的影响综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1025
Xinyuan Yao, Qiuni Xu, Weidong Ye, Shuyi Chen, Shuang Li
COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms of COVID-19 can range from mild to severe and include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. As research deepens, more and more data indicate that the number of patients continue to experience symptoms of COVID-19 long after they have recovered from the initial illness. We summarized the long COVID-19 symptoms in an integrated way and found that the symptoms of each system are correlated to some extent, suggesting that a multi-system evaluation is necessary when treating COVID-19, rather than merely focusing on treating individual systems. As the novel coronavirus is a new virus and the human immune system's response mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the impact of long COVID-19 may last for a significant period of time. This review may help clinical practitioners gain a comprehensive understanding of long COVID-19 to alleviate patients’ affection
COVID-19是一种由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的高度传染性呼吸道疾病。COVID-19的症状从轻微到严重不等,包括发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难。随着研究的深入,越来越多的数据表明,许多患者在从最初的疾病中恢复后很长时间内仍然出现COVID-19症状。我们对COVID-19的长症状进行了综合总结,发现各系统的症状有一定的相关性,提示在治疗COVID-19时需要多系统评估,而不是仅仅关注于治疗单个系统。由于新型冠状病毒是一种新型病毒,人体免疫系统的反应机制尚未完全了解,因此COVID-19的长期影响可能会持续很长一段时间。这篇综述可能有助于临床从业者对COVID-19的全面了解,以缓解患者的情绪
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引用次数: 0
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Associated With SARS-COV-2 Infection: A Post- Mortem Case Study 弥散性血管内凝血与SARS-COV-2感染相关:一个死后病例研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1016
Cláudio Gleidiston Lima Da Silva, M.S. dos Santos, Sávio Samuel Feitosa Machado, Rosa Gabryella Barreto Tiburi, Marina Catunda Pinheiro Jucá, Luana Lima Barros, Ana Flávia Moreira de Carvalho, Bruna Raynara Novais Lima, João Pedro de Souza Bezerra,, Modesto Leite Rolim Neto
The mechanisms of coagulation disorder in COVID-19 are complex. However, it is already postulated that endotheliopathy and platelet activation may be important factors, causing direct damage to endothelial cells and the imbalance of inflammatory response, manifesting by venous arterial or microvascular thrombosis. The present study aims to describe a clinical case of an 8-year-old female patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation due to sepsis of viral etiology.
COVID-19的凝血功能障碍机制复杂。然而,已经假设内皮病变和血小板活化可能是重要因素,导致内皮细胞直接损伤和炎症反应不平衡,表现为静脉动脉或微血管血栓形成。本文报道一例8岁女性患者病毒性脓毒症并发弥散性血管内凝血的临床病例。
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引用次数: 0
Placental Site Choriocarcinoma, Vanishing Twin And Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 胎盘部位绒毛膜癌,消失双胞胎和多囊卵巢综合征
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1018
Donna K. Hobgood
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy causing both metabolic syndrome and cancer risks. Case: This patient presented with PCOS including dysfunctional uterine bleeding, obesity, and hypothyroidism. Genetic evaluation revealed no specific findings other than probable PCOS in her mother, and review of her past history showed presence of non-metastatic choriocarcinoma in her placenta. Conclusion: This patient was the surviving twin whose vanishing twin was a probable hydatidiform mole resulting in choriocarcinoma of placental site facilitating testosterone crossing the placenta to cause androgenization. Teaching Points Vanishing twin can be considered a risk factor for polycystic ovary syndrome in surviving twin. Since polycystic ovary syndrome is not diagnosed until after puberty, history of vanishing twin can give an extra emphasis on early prevention of the many serious sequelae of this condition.
背景:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种常见的内分泌疾病,可引起代谢综合征和癌症风险。病例:该患者表现为多囊卵巢综合征,包括功能失调性子宫出血、肥胖和甲状腺功能减退。遗传评估显示,除母亲可能患有多囊卵巢综合征外,未发现其他具体结果,回顾既往病史显示,她的胎盘存在非转移性绒毛膜癌。结论:该患者为幸存的双胞胎,其消失的双胞胎可能是包膜样痣,导致胎盘部位绒毛膜癌,促进睾酮穿过胎盘引起雄激素化。在幸存的双胞胎中,消失的双胞胎可被认为是多囊卵巢综合征的危险因素。由于多囊卵巢综合征直到青春期后才被诊断出来,消失双胞胎的历史可以特别强调这种情况的许多严重后遗症的早期预防。
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引用次数: 0
Anaphylaxis Due to Aedes Mosquito Bites: Case Report And Literature Review 伊蚊叮咬致过敏反应:病例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1020
D. Al-Zahrani
Allergic reactions to mosquito bites are underdiagnosed and undertreated but can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis particularly in patients with underlying allergic rhinitis and asthma. We report a patient who developed two episodes of local allergic reactions due to mosquito bites, then subsequently developed anaphylaxis after the third mosquito bites
对蚊虫叮咬的过敏反应未得到充分诊断和治疗,但可能导致危及生命的过敏反应,特别是在患有潜在过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的患者中。我们报告了一位因蚊子叮咬而发生两次局部过敏反应的患者,然后在第三次蚊子叮咬后发生过敏反应
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引用次数: 0
The Hemodynamic-Stabilizing Properties of Dexmedetomidine on Adrenalectomy For Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report 右美托咪定在嗜铬细胞瘤肾上腺切除术中的血流动力学稳定性:1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1017
Lorena Machado Marques Faria, Maria Julia Spini Logato, C. G. de Castro, Felipe Millen Azevedo, Francisco Biagio Murta e Di Flora, Marina Delgado
Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumor and represents a challenge to the anesthesiologist. Without adequate preoperative preparation, excessive catecholamine release can result in life-threatening cardiovascular complications. To control blood pressure during the surgery, an infusion of sodium nitroprusside and dexmedetomidine was administered. Dexmedetomidine helps prevent hemodynamic instability during the tumor resection and was a way of interrupting the catecholamine release. This report attempts to address the preoperative and intraoperative issues in managing these challenging tumors with an emphasis on other therapeutic options to control the adrenergic crisis during the surgery.
嗜铬细胞瘤是一种分泌儿茶酚胺的神经内分泌肿瘤,对麻醉师来说是一个挑战。术前准备不充分,过量的儿茶酚胺释放可导致危及生命的心血管并发症。为了控制手术期间的血压,输注硝普钠和右美托咪定。右美托咪定有助于防止肿瘤切除过程中的血流动力学不稳定,是阻断儿茶酚胺释放的一种方法。本报告试图解决术前和术中处理这些具有挑战性的肿瘤的问题,并强调其他治疗选择来控制手术期间的肾上腺素能危机。
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引用次数: 1
A Case of Primary Malignant Lymphoma of The Tongue 舌部原发性恶性淋巴瘤1例
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33425/2693-1516.1019
T. Kusunoki, R. Wada
We experienced a very rare case of primary malignant lymphoma of the tongue. The patient was an 83-year-old Japanese woman. Her chief complaint was swelling of the tongue for half a year. Fine needle biopsy from her tongue mass was performed at a previous hospital and showed no malignant cells. This hospital introduced her to our hospital for the purpose of scrutiny.At the first visit to our Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the tongue surface showed no erosion or ulcer, but hard tumors were palpable in the subepithelium of the central region of the tongue. Open biopsy of this tumor was performed and was diagnosed as T-cell lymphoma. PET-CT revealed no metastasis findings and bone marrow biopsy showed abnormal findings. This lymphoma was classified as Stage I (Ann Arbor classification). We consulted the Department of Hematology and she received chemotherapy by hematologists. Two years have passed since the start of chemotherapy. At present, this lymphoma shows no growth in the tongue or whole body
我们经历了一个非常罕见的原发性舌恶性淋巴瘤病例。患者为一名83岁的日本妇女。她的主诉是舌头肿了半年。在以前的医院对她的舌肿块进行了细针活检,未发现恶性细胞。这家医院介绍她来我们医院是为了检查。第一次到我耳鼻喉科就诊时,舌面未见糜烂或溃疡,但舌中部上皮下可见硬肿瘤。对该肿瘤进行开放性活检,诊断为t细胞淋巴瘤。PET-CT未见转移,骨髓活检未见异常。该淋巴瘤被分类为I期(Ann Arbor分类)。我们咨询了血液科,她接受了血液科医生的化疗。化疗已经过去两年了。目前,这种淋巴瘤在舌头或全身没有生长
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引用次数: 0
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Clinical case reports and reviews
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