Objectives: Rhinoplasty is a popular cosmetic surgery, but many patients remain dissatisfied with the outcome of primary rhinoplasty. Revision rhinoplasty is a complex procedure but can yield successful outcomes for patients. This study aims to analyse the success rates, complications, and patient satisfaction of revision rhinoplasty through a comprehensive review of existing literature and statistical analysis of relevant data. Methods: A thorough review of the existing literature on revision rhinoplasty was conducted using various online databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2000 and 2022 were included in this review. Data was extracted from these studies and analysed to evaluate the success rates, complications, and patient satisfaction of revision rhinoplasty. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Results: The analysis of 24 studies showed that the success rate of revision rhinoplasty was around 70- 80%, which is significantly lower than that of primary rhinoplasty. The most common complications of revision rhinoplasty were bleeding, infection, and nasal obstruction. However, these complications were generally minor and could be managed effectively. Patient satisfaction rates with revision rhinoplasty were high, with most patients reporting improvement in their nasal appearance and function. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that revision rhinoplasty can lead to significant improvements in both nasal function and aesthetics, despite a lower success rate than primary rhinoplasty
{"title":"Success Rates, Complications And Patient Satisfaction With Revision Rhinoplasty: A Comprehensive Review Of Existing Literature","authors":"Mohammed Alqarny","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1024","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Rhinoplasty is a popular cosmetic surgery, but many patients remain dissatisfied with the outcome of primary rhinoplasty. Revision rhinoplasty is a complex procedure but can yield successful outcomes for patients. This study aims to analyse the success rates, complications, and patient satisfaction of revision rhinoplasty through a comprehensive review of existing literature and statistical analysis of relevant data. Methods: A thorough review of the existing literature on revision rhinoplasty was conducted using various online databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2000 and 2022 were included in this review. Data was extracted from these studies and analysed to evaluate the success rates, complications, and patient satisfaction of revision rhinoplasty. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Results: The analysis of 24 studies showed that the success rate of revision rhinoplasty was around 70- 80%, which is significantly lower than that of primary rhinoplasty. The most common complications of revision rhinoplasty were bleeding, infection, and nasal obstruction. However, these complications were generally minor and could be managed effectively. Patient satisfaction rates with revision rhinoplasty were high, with most patients reporting improvement in their nasal appearance and function. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that revision rhinoplasty can lead to significant improvements in both nasal function and aesthetics, despite a lower success rate than primary rhinoplasty","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80710277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically affect neural processing and alter perception. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary usefulness is expanding. Discovering the history and imagining the future of psilocybin is enlightening and fascinating. This review presents research and opinions on the potential benefits and hazards of psilocybin usage.
{"title":"Psilocybin-based mushrooms and usage","authors":"Dunn Harmony, Freeman Judy,, Dochniak Michael","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1022","url":null,"abstract":"Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically affect neural processing and alter perception. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary usefulness is expanding. Discovering the history and imagining the future of psilocybin is enlightening and fascinating. This review presents research and opinions on the potential benefits and hazards of psilocybin usage.","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80104528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Luiza Muniz de Souza Vale, Carlos Alberto de Lima Junior, João A Pereira-Correia, Valter José Fernandes Muller
We present two cases of HIV-positive male patients, with a confirmed diagnosis of monkeypox through molecular diagnosis, with genital involvement.
我们提出两例艾滋病毒阳性男性患者，通过分子诊断确诊猴痘，生殖器受累。
{"title":"Genital Manifestations of Monkeypox Infection: Two Case Reports","authors":"Ana Luiza Muniz de Souza Vale, Carlos Alberto de Lima Junior, João A Pereira-Correia, Valter José Fernandes Muller","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1023","url":null,"abstract":"We present two cases of HIV-positive male patients, with a confirmed diagnosis of monkeypox through molecular diagnosis, with genital involvement.","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75470521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically alter perception and affect mental anguish. Medical research shows that psilocybin activates the brain, engendering new cognition and awareness. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary medical usefulness is still in its infancy. This review discusses a potential breakthrough in natural medicine; psilocybin-based therapy may be a life-changing experience bringing hope to many suffering from mental anguish based on emotional and physical pain
{"title":"Psilocybin-Based Breakthroughs in Natural Medicine","authors":"Dunn Harmony, Freeman Judy,, M. Dochniak","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1021","url":null,"abstract":"Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically alter perception and affect mental anguish. Medical research shows that psilocybin activates the brain, engendering new cognition and awareness. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary medical usefulness is still in its infancy. This review discusses a potential breakthrough in natural medicine; psilocybin-based therapy may be a life-changing experience bringing hope to many suffering from mental anguish based on emotional and physical pain","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83719171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyuan Yao, Qiuni Xu, Weidong Ye, Shuyi Chen, Shuang Li
COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms of COVID-19 can range from mild to severe and include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. As research deepens, more and more data indicate that the number of patients continue to experience symptoms of COVID-19 long after they have recovered from the initial illness. We summarized the long COVID-19 symptoms in an integrated way and found that the symptoms of each system are correlated to some extent, suggesting that a multi-system evaluation is necessary when treating COVID-19, rather than merely focusing on treating individual systems. As the novel coronavirus is a new virus and the human immune system's response mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the impact of long COVID-19 may last for a significant period of time. This review may help clinical practitioners gain a comprehensive understanding of long COVID-19 to alleviate patients’ affection
{"title":"The Mini Review of The Impacts of Long COVID-19 on Multi-System","authors":"Xinyuan Yao, Qiuni Xu, Weidong Ye, Shuyi Chen, Shuang Li","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1025","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms of COVID-19 can range from mild to severe and include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. As research deepens, more and more data indicate that the number of patients continue to experience symptoms of COVID-19 long after they have recovered from the initial illness. We summarized the long COVID-19 symptoms in an integrated way and found that the symptoms of each system are correlated to some extent, suggesting that a multi-system evaluation is necessary when treating COVID-19, rather than merely focusing on treating individual systems. As the novel coronavirus is a new virus and the human immune system's response mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the impact of long COVID-19 may last for a significant period of time. This review may help clinical practitioners gain a comprehensive understanding of long COVID-19 to alleviate patients’ affection","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73750063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cláudio Gleidiston Lima Da Silva, M.S. dos Santos, Sávio Samuel Feitosa Machado, Rosa Gabryella Barreto Tiburi, Marina Catunda Pinheiro Jucá, Luana Lima Barros, Ana Flávia Moreira de Carvalho, Bruna Raynara Novais Lima, João Pedro de Souza Bezerra,, Modesto Leite Rolim Neto
The mechanisms of coagulation disorder in COVID-19 are complex. However, it is already postulated that endotheliopathy and platelet activation may be important factors, causing direct damage to endothelial cells and the imbalance of inflammatory response, manifesting by venous arterial or microvascular thrombosis. The present study aims to describe a clinical case of an 8-year-old female patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation due to sepsis of viral etiology.
{"title":"Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Associated With SARS-COV-2 Infection: A Post- Mortem Case Study","authors":"Cláudio Gleidiston Lima Da Silva, M.S. dos Santos, Sávio Samuel Feitosa Machado, Rosa Gabryella Barreto Tiburi, Marina Catunda Pinheiro Jucá, Luana Lima Barros, Ana Flávia Moreira de Carvalho, Bruna Raynara Novais Lima, João Pedro de Souza Bezerra,, Modesto Leite Rolim Neto","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1016","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanisms of coagulation disorder in COVID-19 are complex. However, it is already postulated that endotheliopathy and platelet activation may be important factors, causing direct damage to endothelial cells and the imbalance of inflammatory response, manifesting by venous arterial or microvascular thrombosis. The present study aims to describe a clinical case of an 8-year-old female patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation due to sepsis of viral etiology.","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90728105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy causing both metabolic syndrome and cancer risks. Case: This patient presented with PCOS including dysfunctional uterine bleeding, obesity, and hypothyroidism. Genetic evaluation revealed no specific findings other than probable PCOS in her mother, and review of her past history showed presence of non-metastatic choriocarcinoma in her placenta. Conclusion: This patient was the surviving twin whose vanishing twin was a probable hydatidiform mole resulting in choriocarcinoma of placental site facilitating testosterone crossing the placenta to cause androgenization. Teaching Points Vanishing twin can be considered a risk factor for polycystic ovary syndrome in surviving twin. Since polycystic ovary syndrome is not diagnosed until after puberty, history of vanishing twin can give an extra emphasis on early prevention of the many serious sequelae of this condition.
{"title":"Placental Site Choriocarcinoma, Vanishing Twin And Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","authors":"Donna K. Hobgood","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1018","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy causing both metabolic syndrome and cancer risks. Case: This patient presented with PCOS including dysfunctional uterine bleeding, obesity, and hypothyroidism. Genetic evaluation revealed no specific findings other than probable PCOS in her mother, and review of her past history showed presence of non-metastatic choriocarcinoma in her placenta. Conclusion: This patient was the surviving twin whose vanishing twin was a probable hydatidiform mole resulting in choriocarcinoma of placental site facilitating testosterone crossing the placenta to cause androgenization. Teaching Points Vanishing twin can be considered a risk factor for polycystic ovary syndrome in surviving twin. Since polycystic ovary syndrome is not diagnosed until after puberty, history of vanishing twin can give an extra emphasis on early prevention of the many serious sequelae of this condition.","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74274335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allergic reactions to mosquito bites are underdiagnosed and undertreated but can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis particularly in patients with underlying allergic rhinitis and asthma. We report a patient who developed two episodes of local allergic reactions due to mosquito bites, then subsequently developed anaphylaxis after the third mosquito bites
{"title":"Anaphylaxis Due to Aedes Mosquito Bites: Case Report And Literature Review","authors":"D. Al-Zahrani","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1020","url":null,"abstract":"Allergic reactions to mosquito bites are underdiagnosed and undertreated but can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis particularly in patients with underlying allergic rhinitis and asthma. We report a patient who developed two episodes of local allergic reactions due to mosquito bites, then subsequently developed anaphylaxis after the third mosquito bites","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75447850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorena Machado Marques Faria, Maria Julia Spini Logato, C. G. de Castro, Felipe Millen Azevedo, Francisco Biagio Murta e Di Flora, Marina Delgado
Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumor and represents a challenge to the anesthesiologist. Without adequate preoperative preparation, excessive catecholamine release can result in life-threatening cardiovascular complications. To control blood pressure during the surgery, an infusion of sodium nitroprusside and dexmedetomidine was administered. Dexmedetomidine helps prevent hemodynamic instability during the tumor resection and was a way of interrupting the catecholamine release. This report attempts to address the preoperative and intraoperative issues in managing these challenging tumors with an emphasis on other therapeutic options to control the adrenergic crisis during the surgery.
{"title":"The Hemodynamic-Stabilizing Properties of Dexmedetomidine on Adrenalectomy For Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report","authors":"Lorena Machado Marques Faria, Maria Julia Spini Logato, C. G. de Castro, Felipe Millen Azevedo, Francisco Biagio Murta e Di Flora, Marina Delgado","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1017","url":null,"abstract":"Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumor and represents a challenge to the anesthesiologist. Without adequate preoperative preparation, excessive catecholamine release can result in life-threatening cardiovascular complications. To control blood pressure during the surgery, an infusion of sodium nitroprusside and dexmedetomidine was administered. Dexmedetomidine helps prevent hemodynamic instability during the tumor resection and was a way of interrupting the catecholamine release. This report attempts to address the preoperative and intraoperative issues in managing these challenging tumors with an emphasis on other therapeutic options to control the adrenergic crisis during the surgery.","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89377799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We experienced a very rare case of primary malignant lymphoma of the tongue. The patient was an 83-year-old Japanese woman. Her chief complaint was swelling of the tongue for half a year. Fine needle biopsy from her tongue mass was performed at a previous hospital and showed no malignant cells. This hospital introduced her to our hospital for the purpose of scrutiny.At the first visit to our Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the tongue surface showed no erosion or ulcer, but hard tumors were palpable in the subepithelium of the central region of the tongue. Open biopsy of this tumor was performed and was diagnosed as T-cell lymphoma. PET-CT revealed no metastasis findings and bone marrow biopsy showed abnormal findings. This lymphoma was classified as Stage I (Ann Arbor classification). We consulted the Department of Hematology and she received chemotherapy by hematologists. Two years have passed since the start of chemotherapy. At present, this lymphoma shows no growth in the tongue or whole body
{"title":"A Case of Primary Malignant Lymphoma of The Tongue","authors":"T. Kusunoki, R. Wada","doi":"10.33425/2693-1516.1019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2693-1516.1019","url":null,"abstract":"We experienced a very rare case of primary malignant lymphoma of the tongue. The patient was an 83-year-old Japanese woman. Her chief complaint was swelling of the tongue for half a year. Fine needle biopsy from her tongue mass was performed at a previous hospital and showed no malignant cells. This hospital introduced her to our hospital for the purpose of scrutiny.At the first visit to our Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the tongue surface showed no erosion or ulcer, but hard tumors were palpable in the subepithelium of the central region of the tongue. Open biopsy of this tumor was performed and was diagnosed as T-cell lymphoma. PET-CT revealed no metastasis findings and bone marrow biopsy showed abnormal findings. This lymphoma was classified as Stage I (Ann Arbor classification). We consulted the Department of Hematology and she received chemotherapy by hematologists. Two years have passed since the start of chemotherapy. At present, this lymphoma shows no growth in the tongue or whole body","PeriodicalId":72607,"journal":{"name":"Clinical case reports and reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90742555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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