Стандарты качества дистанционного образования в высшей школе: сравнительный анализ Канады и России

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI:10.17853/1994-5639-2015-7-135-151
Natalia V. Buhanova, K. V. Kuzmin, L. Petrova, Sergey A. Chemezov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The aim of the investigation is to perform comparative analysis of the quality assessment and policies of quality assurance in postsecondary education in Canada and Russian Federation. Methods. The theoretical methods involve comparative analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, extrapolation and modelling. Results. Russia and Canada have different policies on quality assurance in the distance learning and are at different stages of implementation of distance learning into postsecondary curricula. The Canadian system of postsecondary education is regulated not by the State but by professional societies, licensing organisations, and experts. Canadian postsecondary institutions have efficient systems of quality assurance, quality standards and accreditation. Blended learning is widely used in Canadian medical schools and is mandatory for continuous professional development. In Russia, the system of quality assurance for distance learning is regulated by the State. At present, Russia has developed policies on distance learning but unified quality standards in this field are absent. Blended learning is used in the medical schools but its implementation has just begun as continuous professional development. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the results of comparative analysis of the policies on quality assurance in distance learning in Russia and Canada are described. Practical significance. This research has showed the needs of the development of the system of quality standards and the policy on quality assurance of distance learning in the Russia postsecondary education.
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高中远程教育质量标准:加拿大和俄罗斯的比较分析
调查的目的是对加拿大和俄罗斯联邦的高等教育质量评估和质量保证政策进行比较分析。方法。理论方法包括比较分析与综合、归纳与演绎、外推与建模。结果。俄罗斯和加拿大在远程教育质量保证方面有不同的政策,在将远程教育纳入高等教育课程方面也处于不同的阶段。加拿大的高等教育体系不是由国家管理,而是由专业协会、许可组织和专家管理。加拿大高等教育机构拥有有效的质量保证、质量标准和认证体系。混合式学习在加拿大医学院校广泛使用,是持续专业发展的必修课。在俄罗斯,远程教育的质量保证系统由国家管理。目前,俄罗斯已经制定了远程教育政策,但缺乏统一的远程教育质量标准。混合学习已在医学院校中使用,但作为持续的专业发展,它的实施才刚刚开始。科学的新奇。本文首次对俄罗斯和加拿大的远程教育质量保证政策进行了比较分析。现实意义。本研究显示了俄罗斯高等教育远程教育质量标准体系和质量保证政策发展的需要。
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来源期刊
Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science
Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
42.90%
发文量
56
审稿时长
8 weeks
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