Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Review of Nomenclature, Diagnostic Criteria and Management Strategies

Dhananjay Gupta, R. Pradeep, A. Mehta, M. Javali, P. T. Acharya, Srinivasa Rangasetty
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Abstract

Results and conclusion: Despite being a century old disease, the nomenclature and diagnostic criteria have undergone constant modifications. The most common symptoms are headache, visual disturbances and tinnitus. Treatment strategies include weight reduction, lifestyle modification, Acetazolamide, analgesics for headache, topiramate and surgical procedures like shunt diversion or optic nerve sheath fenestration.
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特发性颅内高压:术语、诊断标准和治疗策略的综述
结果与结论:尽管是一种有百年历史的疾病,但其命名和诊断标准经历了不断的修改。最常见的症状是头痛、视觉障碍和耳鸣。治疗策略包括减肥、改变生活方式、乙酰唑胺、头痛止痛药、托吡酯和外科手术,如分流术或视神经鞘开窗。
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