INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS, SELF-CONTROL, AND GENERAL HEALTH AMONG THE STUDENTS OF PUBLIC AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY OF ILAM

Mousavi Moghadam Seyed Rahmatollah, Malekian Somayeh, Karamshahi Maryam
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health is a branch of science focused on promoting welfare, social welfare, and life health which is related to all periods (from birth to death) and aspects of life (family environment, school, university, appointment, and society). Personality is a collection of mental characteristics that consistently exists within individuals and influences their behaviors and thoughts. Self-control as one of the unique personality characteristics varies from one person to another. Materials and methods: The present study is a correlational descriptive study. The target population of this research includes all graduate students of public and clinical psychology studying in Islamic Azad University of Ilam during academic year of 93-94. According to statistics there were approximately 536 students in this field. Out of this number 224 students were selected through simple random sampling. Measurement instruments included: Tangney and Baumeister (2004) Self-Control Scale, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and Goldberg General Health Questionnaire. For the analysis of findings of this study Kolmogorov– Smirnov test, correlation, and regression analysis were run through statistical software of SPSS. Results: Results of this research showed that personal characteristics and self-control predicted 86% of variance; that is, significantly predicted the level of mental health among students. Results of correlation revealed significant relationship between self-control and mental health. In addition, there were significant relation between personality traits and selfcontrol. In other words, it can be said that personality characteristics have a substantial role in predicting mental health and there is also significant relationship between the variables under study. Conclusion: It can be said that self-control is one of the most important personality characteristics that influences individuals’ mental health.
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伊斯兰阿扎德大学公共与临床心理学专业学生人格特征、自我控制与总体健康的关系研究
简介:心理健康是一门以促进福利、社会福利和生命健康为重点的科学分支,涉及生命的各个时期(从出生到死亡)和各个方面(家庭环境、学校、大学、约会、社会)。人格是一种心理特征的集合,它始终存在于个体内部,并影响他们的行为和思想。自我控制作为一种独特的人格特征,因人而异。材料与方法:本研究为相关描述性研究。本研究的目标人群为93-94学年在伊拉姆伊斯兰阿扎德大学就读的所有公共心理学和临床心理学研究生。据统计,大约有536名学生在这个领域。通过简单的随机抽样,从中选出224名学生。测量工具包括:Tangney and Baumeister(2004)自我控制量表、NEO五因素量表和Goldberg一般健康问卷。通过SPSS统计软件对研究结果进行Kolmogorov - Smirnov检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果:本研究结果显示,个人特征和自我控制预测了86%的方差;即显著预测学生心理健康水平。相关结果显示自我控制与心理健康有显著相关。此外,人格特质与自我控制之间存在显著相关。换句话说,人格特征在预测心理健康方面具有实质性的作用,并且所研究的变量之间也存在显著的关系。结论:自我控制能力是影响个体心理健康的最重要的人格特征之一。
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