A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mobile Phone Messaging Intervention on Vaccine Preventable Diseases

Q4 Medicine Infektsionnye Bolezni Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.20953/1729-9225-2022-1-82-90

Sharifah Fazlinda Syed Nor Sharifah Fazlinda Syed Nor, Nurul Afzan Aminuddin Nurul Afzan Aminuddin, Norain Ahmad Norain Ahmad, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Norfazilah Ahmad Norfazilah Ahmad, Nicholas Tze Ping Pang Nicholas Tze Ping Pang, Azizan Omar Azizan Omar, Mohd Faizal Madrim Mohd Faizal Madrim, Khalid Mokti Khalid Mokti, Abdul Rahman Ramdzan Abdul Rahman Ramdzan, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Saffree Jeffree Muhammad Saffree Jeffree

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Abstract

The re-emerging of vaccine preventable diseases is a global public health burgeoning issue. The incompleteness of vaccination or low uptake rate is due to low awareness of the importance of vaccines, forgetfulness, poor counselling, and health education from the healthcare providers. Mobile phone messaging reminder was one of the most studied interventions to overcome these problems in the last decade due to increasing usage of mobile phones in daily living activities. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyse the effectiveness of mobile phone messaging intervention on vaccination programmes of preventable diseases worldwide. Methods. A systematic literature search of randomised controlled trials on Cochrane database that were published for the past 10 years was done; in which 10 articles were selected for critical appraisal and qualitative synthesis. Out of the 10 articles, 9 articles were selected and proceeded with meta-analysis based on GRADE risk of bias assessment. Results. The overall vaccination coverage of mobile phone messaging in the intervention group was higher than the control group [61,586 (47.7%) versus 61,571(45.7%)] with significant pooled vaccination prevalence difference (PD) of 0.02 (CI 0.01, 0.03). In the subgroup analysis, the pooled PD of childhood vaccination coverage was not significant although significant pooled PD of 0.03 (CI 0.01, 0.04) was detected in the influenza vaccination coverage. Conclusion. This review and meta-analysis have strengthened the evidence that mobile phone messaging is an effective intervention method to increase vaccination coverage, especially for influenza vaccination. However, its effect on childhood vaccination coverage was inconclusive and needed more high quality research. Key words: mobile phone messaging; vaccine preventable illnesses; meta analysis; influenza

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手机短信干预疫苗可预防疾病的系统评价与meta分析

疫苗可预防疾病的重新出现是一个全球公共卫生的新兴问题。疫苗接种不完整或接种率低是由于对疫苗重要性的认识不高、遗忘、咨询不足以及卫生保健提供者的健康教育。在过去十年中，由于手机在日常生活活动中的使用越来越多，手机短信提醒是克服这些问题的研究最多的干预措施之一。因此，本研究的目的是分析手机短信干预全球可预防疾病疫苗接种计划的有效性。方法。对Cochrane数据库中过去10年发表的随机对照试验进行了系统的文献检索;其中选取10篇文章进行批判性评价和定性综合。从10篇文章中，选择9篇文章进行基于GRADE偏倚风险评估的meta分析。结果。干预组的手机短信总体疫苗接种率高于对照组[61,586(47.7%)对61,571(45.7%)]，总疫苗接种率差异(PD)显著为0.02 (CI 0.01, 0.03)。在亚组分析中，尽管流感疫苗接种覆盖率检测到显著的0.03 (CI 0.01, 0.04)，但儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的汇总PD不显著。结论。本综述和荟萃分析进一步证明，手机短信是提高疫苗接种覆盖率的有效干预方法，尤其是流感疫苗接种。然而，它对儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的影响尚无定论，需要更多高质量的研究。关键词:手机短信;疫苗可预防的疾病;元分析;流感

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来源期刊

Infektsionnye Bolezni Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research works, reviews of literature, lectures, methodological recommendations, clinical observations. Main topics: problems of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of infectious diseases, new techniques and methods of their diagnosis, prevention and treatment; special attention is paid to the problems of antibacterial and antiviral therapy, the use of immunoglobulins and interferons, and also to intensive therapy of critical states. The journal is in the List of leading scientific journals and periodicals of the Supreme Attestation Committee, where the principal results of doctoral dissertations should be published.