Recent advances in novel membranes for improved anti-wettability in membrane distillation: A mini review

IF 8.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Desalination Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2023.117066
Yingdan Ye , Lihua Zhao , Zhiyu Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Q. Jason Niu
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Abstract

Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging water treatment technology that employs a microporous hydrophobic membrane as a physical barrier against liquid feed and utilizes the transmembrane vapor pressure difference as the driving force to propel volatile components transport across the membrane. MD has a great potential in various industrial applications such as desalination, food industry, drug purification, and separation of azeotropic mixtures. Although it has a bright future, the large-scale industrialization of MD is restricted by serious membrane wetting issues. This review illustrates the membrane wetting types, summarizes several wetting detections, discusses the causes of membrane wetting and eventually highlights the development of membrane synthesis for improved anti-wettability.

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用于改善膜蒸馏中抗润湿性的新型膜的最新进展:综述
膜蒸馏(MD)是一种新兴的水处理技术,它采用微孔疏水膜作为液体进料的物理屏障,并利用跨膜蒸汽压差作为驱动力来推动挥发性成分在膜上的传输。MD在各种工业应用中具有巨大的潜力,如脱盐、食品工业、药物纯化和共沸混合物的分离。尽管MD有着光明的前景,但其大规模工业化受到严重的膜润湿问题的限制。这篇综述阐述了膜润湿类型,总结了几种润湿检测方法,讨论了膜润湿的原因,并最终强调了膜合成以改善抗润湿性的发展。
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来源期刊
Desalination
Desalination 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
20.20%
发文量
619
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Desalination is a scholarly journal that focuses on the field of desalination materials, processes, and associated technologies. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines and aims to publish exceptional papers in this area. The journal invites submissions that explicitly revolve around water desalting and its applications to various sources such as seawater, groundwater, and wastewater. It particularly encourages research on diverse desalination methods including thermal, membrane, sorption, and hybrid processes. By providing a platform for innovative studies, Desalination aims to advance the understanding and development of desalination technologies, promoting sustainable solutions for water scarcity challenges.
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