WHEN RADICALISATION MEETS BUREAUCRACY: FLUID RADICALISATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON POLICY ALTERNATIVES IN INDONESIAN DE-RADICALISATION POLICIES

Oemar Madri Bafadhal, A. Santoso, K. Murti
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Abstract

The increasing attention to counter-terrorism practices through counter-terrorism and de-radicalisation policies has not been matched by in-depth and comprehensive studies on terrorism and radicalisation.As a result, there is a misconception of both, leading to discriminatory counter-terrorism and de-radicalisation policies, which allow certain groups and the state to commit violence and take freedom from groups stigmatised as radical.This study seeks to examine terrorism and radicalism by exploring the interpretation of the government as an institution, which has the authority to interpret terrorism and radicalism,resulting in de-radicalization and counter-terrorism policies. A dataset consisted of news items about government activities on terrorism and radicalisation from three ministries/non-ministerial institutions wasused for corpus linguistics (CL) and critical discourse analysis (CDA) assisted by AntConc application. We found that the three agencies developed interpretations of radicalisitonas part of their main duties and functions. Radicalisation has become a very flexible concept, adapting to bureaucratic spaces, not to be solved but to obtain budget spaces. Finally, the government responded to the entry of radicalism as a public issue by fragmenting the whole concept of radicalisation and splitting it into various agencies, where it is suitable to be resolved,rather than unifying it comprehensively inthe National Counter-Terrorism Agency's mission.
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当激进化遇到官僚主义:印尼去激进化政策中的流动激进化及其对政策选择的影响
反恐和去极端化政策对反恐实践的关注日益增加,但对恐怖主义和极端化的深入和全面研究却没有跟上。因此,人们对两者都有误解,导致歧视性的反恐和去激进化政策,允许某些团体和国家实施暴力,并从被污名为激进的团体手中夺走自由。本研究试图通过探索政府作为一个机构的解释来审视恐怖主义和激进主义,政府有权力解释恐怖主义和激进主义,从而导致去激进化和反恐政策。在AntConc应用程序的辅助下,使用了一个由三个部委/非部委机构关于政府恐怖主义和激进化活动的新闻项目组成的数据集,用于语料库语言学(CL)和批评话语分析(CDA)。我们发现,这三个机构将对激进主义的解释作为其主要职责和职能的一部分。激进化已经成为一个非常灵活的概念,适应于官僚空间,不是为了解决而是为了获得预算空间。最后,政府对激进主义作为一个公共问题的进入的回应是,将激进化的整个概念碎片化,并将其拆分为适合解决的各个机构,而不是将其全面统一在国家反恐机构的使命中。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.
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