Molecular Genetics of Human Personality Traits for Psychiatric, Behavioral, and Substance-Related Disorders

E. Lin, P. Chen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The investigation of personality genetics had received much attention since the three seminal reports showing an association between genes and personality traits in the general population. Accumulating evidences suggested that per- sonality traits have significant genetic components. Although currently available data are not enough for proof, more and more genetic variants associated with personality traits are being discovered. In this paper, we review related studies of gene polymorphisms and human personality traits for psychiatric, behavioral, and substance-related disorders. First, we briefly describe the commonly-used self-reported temperament measures that define personality dimensions. Then, we summarize the characteristics of the candidate genes for personality traits, and investigate gene variants which have been suggested to be linked with personality traits for individuals with psychiatric, behavioral, and substance-related disorders.
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精神、行为和物质相关障碍的人类人格特征的分子遗传学
自从三个开创性的报告显示了基因与一般人群的人格特征之间的联系以来,人格遗传学的研究受到了广泛的关注。越来越多的证据表明,个体人格特征具有显著的遗传成分。虽然目前可用的数据不足以证明,但越来越多与人格特征相关的基因变异正在被发现。本文就精神、行为和物质相关障碍的基因多态性与人格特征的相关研究进行综述。首先,我们简要描述了定义人格维度的常用自我报告气质测量。然后,我们总结了人格特质候选基因的特征,并研究了与精神、行为和物质相关障碍个体的人格特质相关的基因变异。
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