The importance of Lavandula stoechas L. in pharmacognosy and phytotherapy

S. Sahinler, B. Sever Yılmaz, Cengiz SarikÜrkcÜ, B. Tepe
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Lavandula stoechas is distributed in Africa, Europe, and Asia continents, especially in the countries of Southern Europe and North Africa neighboring the Mediterranean. The use of L. stoechas, which has a cosmopolitan distribution, mainly in the Mediterranean region, in the treatment of rheumatic diseases and reduction of inflammatory problems in folk medicine dates back to ancient times. It has been determined that L. stoechas contains various bioactive phytochemicals such as flavonoids, catechic tannins, sterols, coumarins, leucoanthocyanins, and mucilages. The essential oil obtained from the leaves and flowers is widely used in pharmacy. There are ethnobotanical and phytopharmacological studies on the antimicrobial, insecticidal, antileishmanial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil and extracts of the plant. There are intensive studies and clinical data on its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticonvulsant effects. It has been determined that L. stoechas has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, insecticide, larvicide, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic, sedative, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects with scientific studies based on the traditional use of L. stoechas. This review supports that the aforementioned plant can be used as a medicine in the light of its traditional use and the data obtained as a result of scientific studies. In this review, it was emphasized that some regulations should be made on the cultivation, formulation, and marketing of L. stoechas.
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薰衣草在生药学和植物治疗中的重要性
Lavandula stoechas分布在非洲、欧洲和亚洲大陆,特别是南欧和北非邻近地中海的国家。在民间医药中,主要在地中海地区,广泛使用牛蒡子来治疗风湿性疾病和减少炎症问题,这可以追溯到古代。经测定,石竹草含有多种生物活性植物化学物质,如黄酮类化合物、儿茶单宁、甾醇、香豆素、白花青素和粘液。从叶子和花中提取的精油被广泛用于制药。对该植物精油和提取物的抗菌、杀虫、抗利什曼原虫、抗氧化和抗炎作用进行了民族植物学和植物药理学研究。对其抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化和抗惊厥作用的研究和临床资料较多。通过对牛蒡子传统应用的科学研究,确定了牛蒡子具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、杀虫、杀幼虫、抗惊厥、抗痉挛、镇静、保肝、保肾、抗糖尿病、抗癌等作用。根据其传统用途和科学研究数据,本综述支持上述植物可作为药物使用。本文认为,我国应对其栽培、配方和销售等方面进行规范。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
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