Maladaptive Schemas as An Explanation for Gender Differences in Eating Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Revista de Psicologia Clinica con Ninos y Adolescentes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21134/rpcna.2023.10.2.3
Laura Molina, I. Orue, E. Calvete
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The present study examined gender differences in early maladaptive schemas as an explanation for gender differences in the prevalence of eating disorder symptomatology. A total of 789 adolescents (406 boys and 383 girls) between 11 and 17 years of age (M = 14.51, SD = 1.59) completed both the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-8) to assess eating disorder symptomatology and the Brief Version of the Young Schema Questionnaire for Adolescents and Young Adults (YSQ-3-B) to assess early maladaptive schemas. The results showed that girls had higher early maladaptive schema scores compared to boys, particularly for the disconnection and rejection domain, the impaired autonomy and performance domain, and the other-directedness domain, partially explaining their higher eating disorder symptom scores. The findings of the study are discussed considering the social and patriarchal mandates that exist regarding gender.
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青少年饮食失调症状的性别差异与适应不良图式的关系
本研究考察了早期适应不良图式的性别差异,以解释饮食失调症状学患病率的性别差异。共有789名11 ~ 17岁的青少年(男生406名,女生383名)(M = 14.51, SD = 1.59)完成了进食态度测试(EAT-8)和青少年和青年青年图式简易问卷(YSQ-3-B),分别用于评估饮食失调症状和早期适应不良图式。结果表明,女孩的早期适应不良图式得分高于男孩,特别是在断开和拒绝领域,受损的自主性和表现领域,以及其他定向领域,部分解释了他们较高的饮食失调症状得分。考虑到社会和父权制对性别的要求,对研究结果进行了讨论。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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