Diplomats or Defendants? Defining the Future of Head-of-State Immunity

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q1 LAW Duke Law Journal Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI:10.2307/1373165

Michael A. Tunks

引用次数: 33

Abstract

In two seminal cases, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and a U.S. federal district court recognized the immunity of the Congo's Foreign Minister Abdulaye Yerodia Ndombasi2 and Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe.3 These decisions establish a coherent framework for deciding difficult and politically sensitive questions of immunity that addresses the competing goals of promoting international discourse, respecting the sovereign equality of states, and ensuring accountability for serious international crimes. By establishing clear and predictable rules that define when a state's leaders may travel abroad freely without fear of arrest, this framework promises

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外交官还是被告?确定国家元首豁免的未来

在两个影响深远的案件中，国际法院(ICJ)和美国联邦地区法院承认刚果外交部长阿卜杜拉耶·耶罗迪亚·恩多巴西(Abdulaye Yerodia Ndombasi2)和津巴布韦总统罗伯特·穆加贝(Robert mugabe)享有豁免权。这些裁决为裁决有关豁免权的困难和政治敏感问题建立了一个连贯的框架，解决了促进国际讨论、尊重国家主权平等、确保对严重的国际罪行追究责任。该框架承诺，通过建立清晰可预测的规则，界定一个国家的领导人何时可以自由出国旅行而不必担心被捕

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来源期刊

Duke Law Journal LAW-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The first issue of what was to become the Duke Law Journal was published in March 1951 as the Duke Bar Journal. Created to provide a medium for student expression, the Duke Bar Journal consisted entirely of student-written and student-edited work until 1953, when it began publishing faculty contributions. To reflect the inclusion of faculty scholarship, the Duke Bar Journal became the Duke Law Journal in 1957. In 1969, the Journal published its inaugural Administrative Law Symposium issue, a tradition that continues today. Volume 1 of the Duke Bar Journal spanned two issues and 259 pages. In 1959, the Journal grew to four issues and 649 pages, growing again in 1970 to six issues and 1263 pages. Today, the Duke Law Journal publishes eight issues per volume. Our staff is committed to the purpose set forth in our constitution: to publish legal writing of superior quality. We seek to publish a collection of outstanding scholarship from established legal writers, up-and-coming authors, and our own student editors.