Protection of organic cereals from insect and rodent pests in a warehouse by combined use of traps and sticky tapes

P. Kljajić, G. Andrić, Goran Jokić, Marijana Pražič-Golić, T. Blažić, I. Jovičić
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Abstract

Several options of protection of organic cereals (winter and spring wheat, rye and maize) from insect and rodent pests, using a combination of traps (with or without pheromone/ attractant) and sticky tapes and no chemicals, were tested in a warehouse over the summerspring season of 2019/2020. Temperature in the warehouse was 14-29?C and humidity around 50%. The average grain moisture of winter and spring wheat and rye was 10-11%, while it was 12-14% in maize grain, and the average grain temperature of all cereals was 13-27?C. Regarding stored-product insect pests, five coleopteran, two moth and one Psocoptera species were detected, and the coleopterans predominated (98.5%) along with secondary pest insects (94.0%). Regarding rodents, only specimens of Mus musculus were found throughout the test period, their maximum monthly frequency being 72 (in January 2020). A combination of traps (with or without pheromones) and sticky tape barriers was found to provide an effective tool for trapping insects. Also, snap traps and trapping boxes for killing rodents, when used simultaneously with sticky tape barriers, were found to provide good protection of cereals from house mice. The pest control effect was also confirmed by collecting samples of organic cereal grain, which showed no significant presence of stored-product insects or grain damage (0.94% and 0.96% in spring wheat and rye, respectively) at the end of the test period. The results showed a great potential of combined application of traps and sticky tapes for protecting organic cereals in horizontal bulk storages, but the use of chemicals approved for organic food production would be required under extended storage periods.
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结合使用陷阱和胶带保护仓库中的有机谷物免受昆虫和啮齿动物的侵害
2019/2020年夏春季节,在一个仓库中测试了几种保护有机谷物(冬小麦和春小麦、黑麦和玉米)免受虫害和啮齿动物侵害的选择,使用陷阱(有或没有信息素/引诱剂)和胶带的组合,不使用化学品。仓库的温度是14-29度?C,湿度50%左右。冬小麦、春小麦和黑麦籽粒平均水分为10 ~ 11%,玉米籽粒平均水分为12 ~ 14%,籽粒平均温度为13 ~ 27℃。储粮害虫中,共检出鞘翅目5种、蛾类2种、鞘翅目1种,以鞘翅目为主(98.5%),次生害虫占94.0%;在啮齿类动物方面,整个试验期间仅发现小家鼠标本,其月最高频率为72只(2020年1月)。诱捕器(带或不带信息素)和胶带屏障的组合是一种有效的诱捕昆虫的工具。此外,当与胶带屏障同时使用时,用于杀死啮齿动物的夹子和诱捕箱可以很好地保护谷物免受家鼠的侵害。有机谷物样品的防虫效果也得到了证实,在试验结束时,春小麦和黑麦的储粮害虫和谷物损害发生率分别为0.94%和0.96%,未见显著变化。结果表明,在横向散装储存库中,采用捕集器和胶带相结合的方法对有机谷物进行保护具有很大的潜力,但如果储存期较长,则需要使用有机食品生产中批准使用的化学品。
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审稿时长
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