Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on alfalfa in Serbia: Seasonal dynamics and pest status

I. Jovičić, Andja Radonjić, O. Petrović-Obradović
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Abstract

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is the most important forage legume and one of the most widely grown crops in Serbia. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are one of the most significant groups of pests of that crop. Three aphid species, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis craccivora and Therioaphis trifolii, are considered as important pests of alfalfa in Serbia. The most abundant of them, T. trifolii, is more adapted to warmer temperatures and it is the predominant aphid species during summer months, while A. pisum is prevalent during the spring period. In warmer climates, an increasing abundance of T. trifolii and decreasing populations of A. pisum have been observed in alfalfa in Serbia. On the other hand, A. craccivora is a minor pest of alfalfa, which rarely occurs in high numbers. The present paper synthesizes the existing knowledge about these three aphid pests of alfalfa, including their morphology, biology, seasonal dynamics, pest status and effects of temperature on their development.
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塞尔维亚紫花苜蓿蚜虫(半翅目:蚜虫科):季节动态和病虫害状况
苜蓿(Medicago sativa)是塞尔维亚最重要的饲用豆科植物,也是种植最广泛的作物之一。蚜虫(半翅目:蚜虫科)是该作物最重要的害虫之一。三种蚜虫(Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis craccivora和Therioaphis trifolii)被认为是塞尔维亚苜蓿的重要害虫。其中数量最多的是T. trifolii,它更适应温暖的温度,是夏季的优势蚜虫种类,而A. pisum在春季流行。在气候较暖的地区,在塞尔维亚的紫花苜蓿中观察到三卷叶螟的丰度增加,而尖叶螟的数量减少。另一方面,裂口蚜是紫花苜蓿的一种次要害虫,很少大量发生。本文综述了苜蓿三种蚜虫的形态、生物学、季节动态、病虫害现状及温度对其发育的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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