The Relationship between Affect and Imagery Use in a Non-Competitive Setting

Q3 Health Professions Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI:10.2202/1932-0191.1062

J. Parker, Geoff P. Lovell

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and subsequent imagery use outside of a sports competitive setting. Participants from a United Kingdom university included 117 individuals (71 male, 46 female), with a mean age of 19.11 (SD = 1.74), from a number of sports (e.g., rugby, football, netball, athletics, cricket), completed the Sport Imagery Questionnaire (SIQ; Hall et al., 1998) and Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al., 1988). Repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated significant differences in participants’ imagery use, Wilks’ Λ F (4, 113) = 21.715, p = < 0.01, η² = .44, with pairwise comparisons using a Bonferroni adjustment of p = 0.01 recording significant differences in SIQ subscale ratings. To analyse the extent PA and NA predict functions of imagery use five hierarchical regressions were performed. The results demonstrate PA more so than NA influences the SIQ’s motivational imagery functions. Neither PA nor NA acted as predictors for the SIQ’s cognitive subscales. To account for the specificity of this relationship the authors propose a model to guide future research.

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非竞争情境下情感与意象使用的关系

本研究调查了积极情绪(PA)、消极情绪(NA)和随后在体育竞技环境之外的意象使用之间的关系。来自英国一所大学的参与者包括117个人(男性71人，女性46人)，平均年龄19.11岁(SD = 1.74)，来自多个运动项目(如橄榄球、足球、无板篮球、田径、板球)，完成了运动意象问卷(SIQ;Hall等，1998)和积极影响消极影响量表(PANAS;Watson et al.， 1988)。重复测量方差分析显示，受试者在图像使用方面存在显著差异，Wilks的Λ F (4,113) = 21.715, p = < 0.01， η²= 0.44，使用Bonferroni调整p = 0.01的两两比较记录了SIQ分量表评分的显著差异。为了分析PA和NA预测图像功能的程度，采用了五种层次回归方法。结果表明，PA对SIQ动机意象功能的影响大于NA。PA和NA都不能作为SIQ认知分量表的预测因子。为了解释这种关系的特殊性，作者提出了一个模型来指导未来的研究。

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来源期刊

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

CiteScore

2.00

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity is the first peer-reviewed journal devoted to research on the role of imagery in sport, physical activity, exercise, and rehabilitation settings. Imagery, also referred to as cognitive enactment or visualization, is one of the most popular performance enhancement and rehabilitation techniques in sports and physical activity. Journal editors Craig Hall (University of Western Ontario) and Sandra Short (University of North Dakota) are recognized leaders in the field, and the journal’s editorial board represents leading institutions in the U.S., U.K., and Canada. The single destination for all imagery-related research in sports and in physical activity, the Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity is an indispensable tool for scholars and practitioners of imagery, sports science, kinesiology, physical education, and psychology Criteria for publication will include: - Outstanding quality; likely to be widely read and highly cited; - Relevance to the area; - Contribution to the advancement of imagery research; - Interest to specialists in the field and accessible to researchers with interests outside the immediate topic of the paper; - Readability and presentation.