The first community housing model constructed in Hungary - the collective house in Miskolc

Q1 Arts and Humanities Spatium Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2298/spat230417008p
Ádám Pirity, Kornélia Kissfazekas
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to present Hungary?s first project related to today?s co-housing model in many ways, and which was thus ahead of its time in terms of its social, technical, and economic aspects. The building was completed in 1979 at the initiative of architecture students in Miskolc, Northern Hungary, where young engineers were needed due to the forced industrialization of state socialism. For this reason, the city administration of the era accepted the novel initiative of a university architectural community and built the so-called Collective House, which created the framework for a form of housing previously unknown in Hungary. In addition to the unique use of space, the building was experimental in several ways, including the plans being prepared within the framework of participation, with the involvement of later movers. In addition, panel technology was used for the structure of the building, which until then was mainly typical for the construction of monotonous 5-10-story panel apartment buildings.
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在匈牙利建造的第一个社区住宅模型——米什科尔茨的集体住宅
这项研究的目的是介绍匈牙利?与今天相关的第一个项目?这种模式在社会、技术和经济方面都走在了那个时代的前面。该建筑于1979年在匈牙利北部米什科尔茨的建筑学生的倡议下完成,由于国家社会主义的强制工业化,那里需要年轻的工程师。出于这个原因,当时的城市管理部门接受了大学建筑社区的新倡议,并建造了所谓的集体住宅,这为匈牙利以前未知的住房形式创造了框架。除了独特的空间使用之外,该建筑在几个方面都是实验性的,包括在参与框架内准备的计划,以及后来的推动者的参与。此外,建筑的结构采用了面板技术,在此之前,面板技术主要用于单调的5-10层面板公寓建筑。
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来源期刊
Spatium
Spatium Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
30 weeks
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