M. Nowak, M. Lityńska-Zając, Magdalenia Moskal-del Hoyo, A. Mueller-Bieniek, Magda Kapcia, Krzysztof Kotynia
{"title":"Plants of the Funnel Beaker culture in Poland","authors":"M. Nowak, M. Lityńska-Zając, Magdalenia Moskal-del Hoyo, A. Mueller-Bieniek, Magda Kapcia, Krzysztof Kotynia","doi":"10.23858/sa/72.2020.1.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Nowak M., Lityńska-Zając M., Moskal-del Hoyo M., Mueller-Bieniek A., Kapcia M., Kotynia K. 2020. Plants of the Funnel Beaker culture in Poland. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 72/1, 87-114. Neolithic communities appeared in Polish territories around the mid-6th millennium BC. However, until the beginning of the 4th millennium BC, they inhabited only small enclaves. This situation changed within the first half of the 4th millennium BC, when the most of the Polish territories became settled by Neolithic groups at-tributed to the Funnel Beaker culture (TRB). There is a fairly large amount of data on plants cultivated by TRB people. Based on this, one can conclude that mainly Triticum dicoccon , T. monococcum and Hordeum vulgare were grown. T. dicoccon and T. monococcum could be sown together. It should be noted that large amounts of weeds typical of cereal fields have been recorded. It is much more difficult to determine the economic importance of other cultivars because of their low numbers. Nevertheless, the TRB inventories contain remains of Pisum sativum , Lens culinaris , Linum usitatissimum and Papaver somniferum .","PeriodicalId":37678,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/72.2020.1.005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
Nowak M., Lityńska-Zając M., Moskal-del Hoyo M., Mueller-Bieniek A., Kapcia M., Kotynia K. 2020. Plants of the Funnel Beaker culture in Poland. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 72/1, 87-114. Neolithic communities appeared in Polish territories around the mid-6th millennium BC. However, until the beginning of the 4th millennium BC, they inhabited only small enclaves. This situation changed within the first half of the 4th millennium BC, when the most of the Polish territories became settled by Neolithic groups at-tributed to the Funnel Beaker culture (TRB). There is a fairly large amount of data on plants cultivated by TRB people. Based on this, one can conclude that mainly Triticum dicoccon , T. monococcum and Hordeum vulgare were grown. T. dicoccon and T. monococcum could be sown together. It should be noted that large amounts of weeds typical of cereal fields have been recorded. It is much more difficult to determine the economic importance of other cultivars because of their low numbers. Nevertheless, the TRB inventories contain remains of Pisum sativum , Lens culinaris , Linum usitatissimum and Papaver somniferum .
诺瓦克M, Lityńska-Zając M, Moskal-del Hoyo M, Mueller-Bieniek A, Kapcia M, Kotynia K. 2020。波兰漏斗烧杯文化的植物。考古学报,32(1),87-114。新石器时代的社区大约在公元前6千年中期出现在波兰领土上。然而,直到公元前4千年开始,他们只居住在小飞地。这种情况在公元前4千年的前半段发生了变化,当时大部分波兰领土都被新石器时代的部落定居下来,这些部落归功于漏斗烧杯文化(TRB)。关于TRB人种植的植物有相当多的数据。由此可以得出,主要种植的是小麦、单粒小麦和普通小麦。双粒绦虫和单粒绦虫可同时播种。应当指出的是,已记录到大量典型的谷类田杂草。由于其他品种数量少,因此很难确定它们的经济重要性。尽管如此,TRB库存中仍含有莴苣、蓝菜、莴苣和罂粟的遗迹。
期刊介绍:
Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.