Car cabin atmosphere quatilty: vehicle interior toxicity assesment based on In vitro tests

A. Janicka
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Abstract

In the article the problem of vehicle interior as an important environment of human life hase been discussed. The problem is very important in aspect of indoor air quality. A vehicle interior is a specific environment where levels of volatile toxic organic compounds concentrations are particularly high. In the article the results of statistical analysis of human resistance time in vehicle interior are presented. A method of gaseous mixtures toxicity estimation based on in vitro tests has been proposed in application for vehicle cabin interior and compared to the popular toxicity indicators (relative toxicity coefficients). The results of the method application in brand new passenger vehicles (in parking conditions) are presented. The results was correlated with volatile organic compounds concentration in vehicles interior (method: gas chromatography).
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汽车舱内空气质量:基于体外试验的汽车内部毒性评价
本文就汽车内部作为人类生活的重要环境问题进行了探讨。这个问题在室内空气质量方面是非常重要的。车辆内部是挥发性有毒有机化合物浓度特别高的特定环境。本文介绍了人在汽车内部阻力时间的统计分析结果。提出了一种基于体外试验的气体混合物毒性评估方法,并将其应用于汽车舱室内部,并与常用的毒性指标(相对毒性系数)进行了比较。给出了该方法在全新乘用车(停车工况)中的应用结果。结果与车辆内部挥发性有机物浓度(气相色谱法)相关。
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