R. Rupp, S. Mucha, H. Larroque, J. McEwan, J. Conington
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引用次数: 66
Abstract
Sheep and goat breeds are selected worldwide for meat, wool, and dairy production, and breeding objectives also include other functional traits such as reproductive performance and disease resistance. In early 2007, the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) allowed de novo sequencing of sheep (Jiang et al., 2014) and goat genomes (Dong et al., 2013). In turn, it offered an opportunity to create high-density SNP chips. The Illumina OvineSNP50 BeadChip (www.illumina.com) is a 54K SNP microarray that was developed as part of the International Sheep Genomics Consortium (ISGC; www.sheephapmap.org; Kijas et al., 2009). Similarly, the International Goat Genome Consortium (IGGC; www.goatgenome.org) was created in 2010 and promoted international effort toward the development of a 52K SNP chip for goats (Tosser-Klopp et al., 2014) commercialized by Illumina (SNP50 BeadChip; www.illumina.com). The availability of such high throughput DNA methods and tools in recent years has opened up the use of genome-wide information for sheep and goat breeding.
绵羊和山羊品种在世界范围内被选择用于肉类、羊毛和乳制品生产,育种目标还包括其他功能性状,如繁殖性能和抗病能力。2007年初,新一代测序技术(NGS)的发展使绵羊(Jiang et al., 2014)和山羊基因组(Dong et al., 2013)得以重新测序。反过来,它提供了一个创造高密度SNP芯片的机会。Illumina OvineSNP50 BeadChip (www.illumina.com)是一种54K SNP微阵列,是国际绵羊基因组学联盟(ISGC;www.sheephapmap.org;Kijas et al., 2009)。同样,国际山羊基因组联盟(IGGC;www.goatgenome.org)成立于2010年,促进了国际上对山羊52K SNP芯片开发的努力(Tosser-Klopp et al., 2014),由Illumina (SNP50 BeadChip;www.illumina.com)。近年来,这种高通量DNA方法和工具的可用性为绵羊和山羊育种开辟了全基因组信息的使用。
期刊介绍:
Animal Frontiers is the official journal of the following globally active professional animal science societies:
ASAS, the American Society of Animal Science
CSAS, the Canadian Society of Animal Science
EAAP, the European Federation of Animal Science
AMSA, the American Meat Science Association
These organizations are dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of science-based knowledge concerning animal agriculture. Animal Frontiers provides a novel forum for innovative and timely perspectives that have relevance to understanding the complex dynamics at work through animal agriculture. Animal Frontiers publishes discussion and position papers that present several international perspectives on the status of high-impact, global issues in animal agriculture. Every issue will explore a theme of broad and current interest within animal science and animal agriculture.