Directions for Improving Legal Support of Vocational Training of Forensic Experts in Ukraine

O. Kurdes
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Abstract

Current Regulations on Central Expert Qualification Commission under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and certification of forensic experts establishing the procedure for conducting professional training of forensic experts have been analysed. Necessity of elaboration and adoption of a separate legal regulation that should regulate all components of professional training procedure of forensic experts has been proved. Directions of development of professional training system of forensic experts have been indicated: traditional system of training that consists of two parts: professional training in higher education and postgraduate education majoring in Forensic Science. A new type of structure of postgraduate education of forensic experts has been proposed that should consist of initial professional training, advanced training, retraining and specialised training. In order to adapt to new working conditions and accelerate professional training of experts, the need to introduce the institute of mentoring has been emphasised. Given the specifics of forensic science activities associated with psychological stress while forensic research, emphasis has been placed on psychological training introduction. The ways of reforming structure of subjects of administrative and legal support of professional training of forensic experts have been indicated.
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改善乌克兰法医职业培训法律支持的方向
对现行的《乌克兰司法部中央专家资格委员会条例》和确定法医专家专业培训程序的法医专家认证条例进行了分析。已经证明有必要制定和通过一项单独的法律条例,以规范法医专家专业培训程序的所有组成部分。指出了法医学专业人才培养体系的发展方向:传统的法医学专业人才培养体系由高等教育专业人才培养和法医学专业研究生教育两部分组成。提出了一种由初级专业培训、高级培训、再培训和专业培训组成的新型法医研究生教育结构。为了适应新的工作条件和加快对专家的专业培训,强调有必要设立师徒制度。鉴于法医科学活动在法医研究中与心理压力有关的特点,重点放在心理训练的介绍上。指出了司法鉴定专业培训行政和法律支持主体结构改革的途径。
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