An Old Technique for Epidural Intravascular Test Dose in Parturients: Fentanyl Injection

Abstract

Affiliation: 1Roland Kaddoum, MD, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon 2Sahar Siddik-Sayyid, MD, FRCA, Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon 3Jowana Ramadan, MD, Anesthesiology Resident, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon 4Amro Khalili, MD, EDAIC, Instructor of Clinical Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon