Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности новых полиэтиологичных вирусных инфекций

Q4 Medicine Epidemiologiya i Vaktsinoprofilaktika Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI:10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-4-4-12

Вл В. Шкарин, Ольга Васильевна Ковалишена, Р. Ф. Чанышева, А.В. Сергеева, O. А. Рассохина

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The review article summarizes and systematizes scientific data on the pathogens of new respiratory infections discovered in the early XXI century – Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), Human bocavirus (HBoV), Human coronavirus (HCoV). Groups of microorganisms with which they act as associates are identified: other viruses (HMPV – HRSV, Rhinovirus, Adenovirus, HCoV; НBoV– Rhinovirus, HRSV, Rotavirus, Norovirus; HCoV – Influenza virus, Adenovirus and HRSV), and also some bacteria (HMPV – S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae type b; НBoV – S. enteritidis, C. jejune; HCoV – M. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae). The clinical and epidemiological features of combined forms of infections are analyzed: predominance of moderate course, with risk of complications, risk groups (young children), seasonality (autumn-winter). The complexity of verification of these infections from other viral infections based on the clinical picture is established.

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新型多病源病毒感染的临床流行病学特征

本文对21世纪初发现的新型呼吸道感染病原体——人偏肺病毒(HMPV)、人博卡病毒(HBoV)、人冠状病毒(HCoV)的科学资料进行了总结和系统整理。确定与它们有关联的微生物群:其他病毒(HMPV - HRSV、鼻病毒、腺病毒、HCoV;НBoV -鼻病毒、HRSV、轮状病毒、诺如病毒;HCoV -流感病毒，腺病毒和HRSV)，以及一些细菌(HMPV -肺炎链球菌，b型流感嗜血杆菌;НBoV - enteritidis, C. jejune;HCoV -肺炎支原体，肺炎克雷伯菌)。分析合并感染的临床和流行病学特点:以中度为主，有并发症风险，危险人群(幼儿)，季节性(秋冬季)。基于临床图像验证这些感染与其他病毒感染的复杂性是建立的。

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