Characteristics of the State of Mental Health of the Population of Ukraine as a Consequence of Prolonged Hostilities

IF 0.3 Q4 REHABILITATION Acta Balneologica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.36740/abal202206114
V. Chorna, S. Khliestova, S. Pashkovskyi, Yuliia Humeniuk, I. Khliestova
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Abstract

The article presents the general characteristics of the mental health of the population of Ukraine, analyzes the incidence of mental disorders in Ukraine during the period 2018-2020, identifies the level of medical staff in Ukraine compared to EU countries, and features of the microclimate on the psychophysiological state the body of patients and medical staff of psychiatric hospitals. The content analysis of scientific literature and the bibliosemantic method was used in the work. In the course of the analysis, the statistical data of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for the period 2018-2020 were used on the incidence of mental and behavioral disorders and the provision of medical personnel, forms № 18 of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine “Report on the work on the control of environmental factors affecting the health of the population” for the period 2014-2021. It was found that men for the period 2018-2020 were more treated and treated in hospitals from 67,2% to 65,3%, respectively, and treated in day hospitals from 57,3% to 59,4%, respectively. At the same time, women were treated on an outpatient basis from 78,9% to 81,0%, respectively, with less treatment in psychiatric hospitals from 32,8% to 34,7%, respectively. The largest share of noncompliant microclimate was in 2015 – 11,3% and 2016 – 12,9%, and the lowest allowance in 2014 – 3,2%, in 2020 – 4,4%, and 2021 –4,2%. Therefore, there is a need to create conditions for the provision of psychological and psychiatric care in mental health facilities of a new multidisciplinary type by qualified professionals.
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长期敌对行动造成的乌克兰人口心理健康状况的特点
本文介绍了乌克兰人口心理健康的总体特征,分析了2018-2020年乌克兰精神障碍的发病率,确定了乌克兰与欧盟国家相比医务人员的水平,以及小气候对精神病院患者和医务人员身体心理生理状态的影响特征。在工作中运用了科学文献的内容分析和文献语义学方法。在分析过程中,使用了乌克兰卫生部2018-2020年期间的统计数据,用于2014-2021年期间乌克兰卫生部“影响人口健康的环境因素控制工作报告”表格第18号,用于精神和行为障碍的发病率和医务人员的提供。研究发现,2018-2020年期间,男性在医院接受治疗和治疗的比例分别从67.2%升至65.3%,在日间医院接受治疗的比例分别从57.3%升至59.4%。与此同时,妇女接受门诊治疗的比例分别从78.9%上升到81.5%,在精神病院接受治疗的比例分别从32.8%下降到34.7%。不合规小气候的最大份额是2015年- 11.3%和2016年- 12.9%,最低限额是2014年- 3.2%,2020年- 4.4%和2021年- 4.2%。因此,有必要创造条件,由合格的专业人员在一种新的多学科类型的精神卫生设施中提供心理和精神护理。
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来源期刊
Acta Balneologica
Acta Balneologica REHABILITATION-
自引率
66.70%
发文量
58
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