The community of researchers and “academic performance” evaluation

L. Jakobson
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Abstract

An evaluation of “academic performance” is considered in the context of performance management in the sphere of science. An emphasis is made on the dependence of the evaluation on interests and, accordingly, on an inherently unrealistic development of an “objectively correct” evaluation which would be unanimously approved by those whose interests are not identical. A variety of researchers’ interest is stated together with a lack of institutionalized norms for working out a consolidated position. At the same time, the paper points out the deep-rooted nonidentical nature of the interests of scientists and those who design and implement the policy in the sphere of science. The demand of policy subjects for the formalization of evaluations, even at the cost of roughening the realities is also underscorred. Considering these realities, the conclusion is made about the hopelessness of the search for ideal solutions. At the same time, another conclusion is made that “academic performance” evaluation implemented in the sphere of science management could gradually become more acceptable for researchers. However, it depends not so much on the study and discussions of various evaluation systems as on the development of the research community and the formation of conditions for an effective dialogue between the latter and the subjects of the science policy.
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社会对研究人员和“学业成绩”的评价
在科学领域的绩效管理的背景下,对“学术表现”的评估被考虑。强调了评价对利益的依赖,因此强调了一种“客观正确”评价的本质上是不现实的发展,这种评价将得到利益不相同的人的一致赞同。研究人员的各种兴趣与缺乏制定统一立场的制度化规范一起陈述。同时,指出在科学领域,科学家与政策制定者和执行者的利益存在着根深蒂固的不同一性。还强调了政策主体要求将评价正式化,甚至不惜以使现实变得粗糙为代价。考虑到这些现实,得出的结论是寻找理想的解决办法是无望的。同时,得出了另一个结论,即在科学管理领域实施“学业成绩”评价可以逐渐为研究人员所接受。然而,与其说它取决于对各种评价体系的研究和讨论,不如说它取决于研究界的发展以及后者与科学政策主体之间有效对话的条件的形成。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Key Journal''s objectives: bring together economists of different schools of thought across the Russian Federation; strengthen ties between Academy institutes, educational establishments and economic research centers; improve the quality of Russian economic research and education; integrate economic science and education; speed up the integration of Russian economic science in the global mainstream of economic research. The Journal publishes both theoretical and empirical articles, devoted to all aspects of economic science, which are of interest for wide range of specialists. It welcomes high-quality interdisciplinary projects and economic studies employing methodologies from other sciences such as physics, psychology, political science, etc. Special attention is paid to analyses of processes occurring in the Russian economy. Decisions about publishing of articles are based on a double-blind review process. Exceptions are short notes in the section "Hot Topic", which is usually formed by special invitations and after considerations of the Editorial Board. The only criterion to publish is the quality of the work (original approach, significance and substance of findings, clear presentation style). No decision to publish or reject an article will be influenced by the author belonging to whatever public movement or putting forward ideas advocated by whatever political movement. The Journal comes out four times a year, each issue consisting of 12 to 15 press sheets. Now it is published only in Russian. The English translations of the Journal issues are posted on the Journal website as open access resources.
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