An analytical study on behavioral-cerebral system activities and alexithymia among drug abused and none drug abused people

Jahansha Mohamadzadeh, M. Hatefi, M. Roshani, R. Dadfar, Hematolah Bastami, Marym Asdnahal, A. Sohrabnejad
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Abstract

Introduction: One of the common problems in contemporary world is addiction and its side effects. Dependency and addiction due to drug consumption is a chronic disorder which is followed by cultural, psychological, social, and spiritual effects. The aim of the present research was comparing behavioral-cerebral systems with alexithymia among addictive and normal people. Materials and methods: The statistical population was all referred people to therapy centers of addiction in Ilam among which 40 cases were selected by accessible methods and also 40 cases of normal people without addiction background were selected based on their age, gender, education level, and married conditions by homogeneity procedure. Research method was comparative. Questionnaire of characterization by Wilson and questionnaire of Alexithymia by Toronto were used as research instrument to collect the data. Also, SPSS software and multi variable analysis were used to analysis the collected data. Results: The findings showed that activated systems of behavior and fight-flight in people with addiction background  was more than normal people, while behavioral deterrent system activities in normal people was more than people with addiction background (P 0.001). Conclusion: So, by identifying people that their behavioral activating system is more active than that of normal ones the risky group can be determined and then they can be benefited from behavioral and educational programs to be prevented from the likelihood of addiction in these groups. Also, cultivating capabilities of control and emotion regulation helps to prevent addiction and also helps people to adopt with changes and stress factors.
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药物滥用者与非药物滥用者行为-大脑系统活动与述情障碍的分析研究
当今世界普遍存在的问题之一是成瘾及其副作用。药物依赖和成瘾是一种慢性疾病,随之而来的是文化、心理、社会和精神方面的影响。本研究的目的是比较成瘾者和正常人的述情障碍行为-大脑系统。资料与方法:统计人群均为到伊拉姆市成瘾治疗中心转诊的人群,其中采用无障碍方法抽取40例,并根据年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况采用同质性方法抽取40例无成瘾背景的正常人。研究方法为比较法。采用Wilson的性格特征问卷和Toronto的述情障碍问卷作为研究工具收集数据。并采用SPSS软件和多变量分析对收集到的数据进行分析。结果:成瘾者的行为系统和战斗-逃避系统的激活量高于正常人,而行为威慑系统的激活量高于成瘾者(P < 0.001)。结论:因此,通过识别人们的行为激活系统比正常人更活跃,可以确定风险群体,然后他们可以从行为和教育计划中受益,以防止这些群体上瘾的可能性。此外,培养控制和情绪调节能力有助于防止成瘾,也有助于人们适应变化和压力因素。
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