Magdalenian with microlithic triangles revisited

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.35686/ar.2019.16
Martin Moník, Vít Záhorák, Jiří Drozd, V. Němcová
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Abstract

A recently acquired collection of 1332 knapped stone and 15 pebble or platy slate artefacts were analyzed to verify the dating and origin of the well-known Magdalenian site Hranice III – Velká Kobylanka in the Moravian Gate (Moravia, Czech Republic). The inhabitants of the site were processing a number of local knapped stone materials rather than long-distance imports, though (locally available) erratic flints were mostly used for tool manufacture. The most prominent as regards the typology of tools are a number of microlithic triangles, already recorded in an older assemblage from the site, indicating the Older Dryas age of the collection. The absence of raw materials from the south-west (e. g. the Olomučany chert) and typological analogies from Eastern Germany and Poland indicate that the Magdalenians from Hranice may have represented a colonization wave independent of the one that probably settled dozens of caves of the Moravian Karst. The only 14C date acquired by us from the surface comes from the Atlanticum chronozone (Holocene) and dates some younger activity at the site.
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马格达莱尼时期的微石器三角形重新审视
对最近获得的1332件夹缝石和15件卵石或板岩手工艺品进行了分析,以验证摩拉维亚门(捷克共和国摩拉维亚)著名的马格达莱遗址Hranice III - velk Kobylanka的年代和起源。该遗址的居民正在加工许多当地的石头材料,而不是长途进口,尽管(当地可用)不稳定的燧石主要用于工具制造。关于工具的类型学,最突出的是一些微石器三角形,它们已经记录在该地点的一个更古老的组合中,表明这些收集物属于更古老的仙女木时代。西南地区(如奥洛姆乌任何燧石)原材料的缺失以及来自东德和波兰的类型学类比表明,来自赫拉尼斯的抹大拉人可能代表了一波独立于可能定居在摩拉维亚喀斯特洞穴的殖民浪潮。我们从地表获得的唯一14C数据来自于Atlanticum chronozone(全新世),并确定了该地点一些更年轻的活动。
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
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Pavel Vařeka a kolektiv autorů: Svědectví archeologie o tzv. cikánském táboře v Letech. Význam histotafonomie a terénní antropologie při rekonstrukci pohřebního ritu kultury se šňůrovou keramikou na Moravě 50 let petroarcheologie. 6. mezinárodní petroarcheologické sympozium, Wrocław 24.–25. 9. 2020 Organické nádoby na vodu ze studny kultury s lineární keramikou v Mohelnici, okr. Šumperk Did they leave or not?
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