Which physiological parameters are associated with rowing performance?

Abstract

This observational study used field tests to investigate the association between physiological parameters and rowing performance in athletes during ergometer and on-water Swiss national competitions. 25 Participants between 15 and 35 years who compete at national level were recruited among different clubs. We assessed anthropometric parameters such as weight, height, aerobic capacity during an incremental test on a rowing ergometer, anaerobic capacity during an on rowing ergometer Wingate test and lower limb strength and power during countermovement- and squat jumps. We took as performance measurements the results from two on-ergometer and two on-water rowing races. 25 rowers (age 17.4 ± 2.4 years), 6 women and 19 men participated in this study. We found very high to moderate correlations between on-ergometer performance and aerobic capacity (r = 0.91), anaerobic capacity (r = 0.78) and lower limb strength and power (r = 0.83; r = 0.73) as well as moderate correlations between on-water performance and aerobic capacity (r = 0.63), anaerobic capacity (r = 0.60) and lower limb strength and power (r = 0.54; r = 0.64). This study present descriptive performance reference values of elite Swiss rowers. Field tests are indicators of specific performance but more extensive studies would confirm the associations, notably according to the competition type. Once confirmed, the different strength of correlations between physiological parameters and rowing performances might be helpful in the near future to better adapt rowers’ training preparation and athletes’ selection for an elite team.