Is Successful Aging Declining with Age? The Age Profile of Objective, Subjective, and Preference-Based Measures of Successful Aging in Europe

Koen Decancq, Veerle Van Loon
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Abstract

This note compares the age profile based on standard objective and subjective measures of successful aging with the age profile based on a novel preference-based measure proposed by Decancq et al. Using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for 2013, we find that the share of persons between 50 and 90 who are aging successfully in Europe declines with age according to the objective and preference-based measures of successful aging. At any point in the age distribution, the share of older persons who are aging successfully according to the preference-based measure is significantly larger than the share according to the objective measure. The subjective measure of successful aging, however, shows a remarkably stable age profile.
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成功的老龄化会随着年龄的增长而下降吗?欧洲成功老龄化的客观、主观和偏好指标的年龄概况
本文比较了基于标准客观和主观的成功老龄化测量的年龄概况与基于Decancq等人提出的基于偏好的新测量的年龄概况。根据2013年欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)的数据,我们发现,根据成功老龄化的客观和基于偏好的衡量标准,欧洲50至90岁成功老龄化的人的比例随着年龄的增长而下降。在年龄分布的任何一点上,根据基于偏好的衡量标准成功老龄化的老年人所占比例明显大于根据客观衡量标准成功老龄化的老年人所占比例。然而,成功衰老的主观衡量标准显示出一个非常稳定的年龄特征。
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