Impact of Lower and Upper Body Strength between Different Three Age Levels in Male Active Older Adults

Paw, eep kaur, N. Deol
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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the selection of lower and upper body strength of male active older adults. Methods: Participants (N=90) of older adults from Punjab were selected to act as subjects for the study. The study was delimited to the older male active older adults recruited at age group 60-70, 70-80, and 80-90 years respectively. For data collection, the active group of the subjects was divided into three categories i.e. category I (60-70 Years; N=30), category II (70-80 Years; N=30), and category III (80-90 Years; N=30) respectively. The chair stand test was used to measure the lower body strength and the arm curl test was used to measure the upper body strength. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 was used to analyze the lower and upper body strength of male active older adults, after collecting data One Way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), Least Significant Difference (LSD) Post Hoc test was employed. The level of significance to test the hypotheses was 0.05, (P<0.05). Results: Outcomes of the studies in both variables found that there was a statistically significant difference in both the variables with a p-value of the lower body strength .000 (P<0.05) and p-value of the upper body strength was .015 (P<0.05) of male active older adults. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study has revealed that changes in age-related decline of strength and the aging process always reduce physical activity. The lower and upper body strength changes with aging.
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男性老年活动者不同年龄水平上下体力量的影响
目的:探讨老年男性运动健全人上半身力量的选择。方法:选取旁遮普省90名老年人作为研究对象。研究对象为年龄分别为60-70岁、70-80岁和80-90岁的老年男性活跃老年人。为了收集数据,将活跃的受试者组分为三类,即第一类(60-70岁;N=30),第二类(70-80岁;N=30)和第三类(80-90岁;N = 30)。下半身力量测量采用椅架试验,上半身力量测量采用旋臂试验。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第23版对男性活动老年人的下肢和上肢力量进行分析,收集数据后采用单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA),采用最小显著差异(Least Significant Difference, LSD)事后检验。检验假设的显著性水平为0.05,(P<0.05)。结果:两个变量的研究结果发现,男性活动老年人下半身力量的P值为0.000 (P<0.05),上半身力量的P值为0.015 (P<0.05),两个变量的差异均有统计学意义。结论:总之,研究揭示了与年龄相关的体力下降和衰老过程的变化总是减少体力活动。下半身和上半身的力量随着年龄的增长而变化。
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