Challenges and Opportunities for Global Eradication of Paste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)

H. S. Nour
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Sheep and goat provide valuable products such as meat, milk, particularly for women and children. Sheep and goat can be raised in arid and semi-arid and around the house, because of less investment and less feed required. Also, high short period for output and income saving, On the other hand, diseases such as Paste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) cause mortality and high economic loss in the world particularly in Asia and Africa that has negative impact in many rural and urban lives. The disease caused many outbreaks in Asia and Africa, characterized by huge mortality and morbidity. Recently, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and the world animal health organization declared global eradication of paste des petits ruminants subsequently reduce poverty. This review dealt with challenges and opportunities that affect the global eradication of paste des petits ruminants. Information on its economic importance, the taxonomy of the virus, transmission and pathogenesis and methods of diagnosis are briefly dealt with.
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全球消灭小反刍兽疫的挑战与机遇
绵羊和山羊提供有价值的产品,如肉、奶,特别是对妇女和儿童。绵羊和山羊可以在干旱和半干旱地区以及房屋周围饲养,因为投资较少,所需饲料较少。另一方面,小反刍兽疫等疾病在世界上造成死亡率和巨大的经济损失,特别是在亚洲和非洲,对许多农村和城市生活产生负面影响。这种疾病在亚洲和非洲多次爆发,其特点是死亡率和发病率都很高。最近,粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)和世界动物卫生组织宣布全球消灭小反刍兽类继而减少贫困。本文综述了影响全球消灭小反刍兽类的挑战和机遇。简要介绍了其经济重要性、病毒分类、传播和发病机制以及诊断方法等信息。
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