Right Coronary Artery to Superior Vena Cava Fistula Following CABG: A Very Rare Case Report

Hamid Hoseinikhah, Mohammad-Hossein Akbari, Kambiz Alizadeh, Kayhan Mizani, Mahsa Moallemi, Omid Javdanfar, Mohammad Ali Roohi Gholkhatmi, Aliasghar Moeinipour
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Abstract

Although most of the Coronary Artery Fistulae to venous system are congenital , we present a case who was treated conservatively and developed an acquired post CABG fistula formation between Right Coronary Artery and Superior Vena Cava that due to with allow-flow shunt and few symptoms. Case presentation We present a 65 year-old man with history of CABG 3 years earlier who present with chest pain. He had developed a 3-vessel diseases well as a recent Myocardial Infarction (MI) with reduced EF (EF= 25%) he presented a Chest Discomfort since 2 month after discharge that increasing by any physical activity. Consultant Cardiologist decided to perform Coronary Angiography to assess the condition of Native Coronary Artery and also Coronary Grafts well. on coronary angiography all of grafts was patents and but there was an abnormal communication between proximal of native Right Coronary Artery and Superior Vena Cava that finally fill the Right Atrium. Conclusion Clinically, although most of Coronary Artery Fistulae are silent and asymptomatic due to Limited amount of shunt, but in some rare cases in which there is a large shunt and steal of coronary circulation, symptoms and signs of Ischemic Heart disease appears that there are surgical and interventional options for closure of this abnormal communications.
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冠脉搭桥后右冠状动脉至上腔静脉瘘1例
虽然大多数冠状动脉静脉系统瘘是先天性的,但我们报告了一个保守治疗的病例,由于允许血流分流和很少的症状,在右冠状动脉和上腔静脉之间形成了获得性冠状动脉搭桥后瘘。病例介绍我们报告一位65岁的男性,3年前有冠脉搭桥病史,目前表现为胸痛。他患有三支血管疾病以及最近的心肌梗死(MI), EF降低(EF= 25%),出院后2个月出现胸部不适,并因任何体育活动而增加。顾问医师决定进行冠状动脉造影以评估原冠状动脉及冠状动脉移植物的状况。冠状动脉造影显示所有移植物均通畅,但原右冠状动脉近端与最终填充右心房的上腔静脉之间的交通异常。结论临床上,虽然大多数冠状动脉瘘因分流量有限而无症状,但在少数有较大分流和冠状动脉循环阻滞的病例中,出现缺血性心脏病的症状和体征,可以选择手术和介入来关闭这种异常的交通。
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期刊介绍: The Razavi International Journal of Medicine aims at publishing the high quality materials, both clinical and scientific, on all aspects of Medicine and medical sciences. The Razavi International Journal of Medicine is an international, English language, peer-reviewed, open access, free access journal dealing with general Medicine and medical sciences, clinical and basic studies, public health, Disaster Medicine and Health Policy. It is an official Journal of the education and research department, Razavi Hospital and is published quarterly.
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