Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254235.1077
Ali Bakhshi Bajestani, F. Shahabizadeh, S. Vaziri, F. Kashani
Background: Anxiety disorders and psychological manifestations play a significant role in the incidence of psychosomatic disorders. Moreover, Personality traits are one of the psychological constructs associated with psychosomatic symptoms. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on distress and psychosomatic symptoms in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction with type D personality.Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental pre-test, post-test design with a control group and follow-up. The statistical population in this study was all patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) who were referred to behavioral sciences research center in Isfahan in 2019, 30 patients were selected by targeted sampling method (patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction, except gastrointestinal cancer patients, who had a high de-personality score). Data were obtained using the D-14 personality type scale, ROME III questionnaire, psychological distress, and stress-anxiety-depression disorders (DASS-21). Data analysis was performed using repeated measure analysis of variance by spss.22. Results: The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in decreasing distress (p <0.001) and psychosomatic symptoms (p <0.001) in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction with type D personality. Conclusion: It can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy effectively distress and psychosomatic symptoms of patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction with type D personality and improve psychological problems in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction.
{"title":"he Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Distress and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Patients with type D personality and Gastrointestinal Dysfunction","authors":"Ali Bakhshi Bajestani, F. Shahabizadeh, S. Vaziri, F. Kashani","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254235.1077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254235.1077","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anxiety disorders and psychological manifestations play a significant role in the incidence of psychosomatic disorders. Moreover, Personality traits are one of the psychological constructs associated with psychosomatic symptoms. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on distress and psychosomatic symptoms in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction with type D personality.Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental pre-test, post-test design with a control group and follow-up. The statistical population in this study was all patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) who were referred to behavioral sciences research center in Isfahan in 2019, 30 patients were selected by targeted sampling method (patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction, except gastrointestinal cancer patients, who had a high de-personality score). Data were obtained using the D-14 personality type scale, ROME III questionnaire, psychological distress, and stress-anxiety-depression disorders (DASS-21). Data analysis was performed using repeated measure analysis of variance by spss.22. Results: The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in decreasing distress (p <0.001) and psychosomatic symptoms (p <0.001) in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction with type D personality. Conclusion: It can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy effectively distress and psychosomatic symptoms of patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction with type D personality and improve psychological problems in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43340928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254265.1103
Marianos Ghobadi, O. Moradi, Y. Yarahmadi, H. Ahmadian
Background Among the factors affecting the rate of marital conflict reduction, we can mention the variable of marital boredom, which is directly and indirectly affected by various factors. Objectives This study aimed to develop a causal model of marital boredom based on the degree of differentiation and resilience mediated by couples' emotional self-regulation.Methods The present study was a correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all couples who were referred to the counseling centers of Gachsaran in 2019 with the problem of marital conflict. To collect data from the emotional self-regulation strategies, the resilience questionnaire, the marital boredom scale, and the marital conflict questionnaire have been used. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with SPSS.22 and Smart.PLS software was used to analyze the research data. The significance level in this study was considered 0.05.Results The results showed that the direct path coefficient between resilience with emotional self-regulation (p <0.001, β=0.63). Also, the path coefficients between resilience and marital boredom (p= 0.009, β=-0.15), and emotional self-regulation with marital boredom (p <0.001, β=-0.48) were negative and significant. The calculated goodness-fit indices of RMSEA = 0.061, AGFI= 0.93 showed the emotional atmosphere of the family in the relationship between the variables of life expectancy and academic performance played a mediating role.Conclusion It can be concluded that the model of marital boredom and its components including resilience and emotional self-regulation has a significant effect on marital conflict.
{"title":"Structural Equation Modeling of Marital Boredom Based on Resilience through Emotional Self-Regulation","authors":"Marianos Ghobadi, O. Moradi, Y. Yarahmadi, H. Ahmadian","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254265.1103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254265.1103","url":null,"abstract":"Background Among the factors affecting the rate of marital conflict reduction, we can mention the variable of marital boredom, which is directly and indirectly affected by various factors. Objectives This study aimed to develop a causal model of marital boredom based on the degree of differentiation and resilience mediated by couples' emotional self-regulation.Methods The present study was a correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all couples who were referred to the counseling centers of Gachsaran in 2019 with the problem of marital conflict. To collect data from the emotional self-regulation strategies, the resilience questionnaire, the marital boredom scale, and the marital conflict questionnaire have been used. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with SPSS.22 and Smart.PLS software was used to analyze the research data. The significance level in this study was considered 0.05.Results The results showed that the direct path coefficient between resilience with emotional self-regulation (p <0.001, β=0.63). Also, the path coefficients between resilience and marital boredom (p= 0.009, β=-0.15), and emotional self-regulation with marital boredom (p <0.001, β=-0.48) were negative and significant. The calculated goodness-fit indices of RMSEA = 0.061, AGFI= 0.93 showed the emotional atmosphere of the family in the relationship between the variables of life expectancy and academic performance played a mediating role.Conclusion It can be concluded that the model of marital boredom and its components including resilience and emotional self-regulation has a significant effect on marital conflict.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"55-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45905762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254203.1053
Shifteh Shahabi, H. Jenaabadi, Bahman Kord Tamini
Background: Distress tolerance has been observed as an important structure in creating new insights against the onset and persistence of psychological trauma and prevention and treatment.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of commitment in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and distress tolerance in conflicted couples. Method: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of married men and women residing in Kerman. The sampling method was cluster sampling method, through which 400 participants (200 females and 200 males) were selected. Data collection tools included Simmons Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Adams and Jones Marital Commitment Questionnaire (1997), and Young's Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using correlation and structural equation analysis by spss.22 and Amos.22. Results: The results indicated the moderating role of marital commitment variable in the inverse relationship between maladaptive schemas of three areas of cuts/exclusion, impaired performance, and emotional inhibition with distress tolerance (p <0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that although the areas of early maladaptive schemas reduce distress tolerance and commitment of women, the high level of communication commitment among couples can increase distress tolerance in them.
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Marital Commitment in the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Distress Tolerance in Married People in Kerman","authors":"Shifteh Shahabi, H. Jenaabadi, Bahman Kord Tamini","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254203.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254203.1053","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Distress tolerance has been observed as an important structure in creating new insights against the onset and persistence of psychological trauma and prevention and treatment.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of commitment in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and distress tolerance in conflicted couples. Method: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of married men and women residing in Kerman. The sampling method was cluster sampling method, through which 400 participants (200 females and 200 males) were selected. Data collection tools included Simmons Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Adams and Jones Marital Commitment Questionnaire (1997), and Young's Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using correlation and structural equation analysis by spss.22 and Amos.22. Results: The results indicated the moderating role of marital commitment variable in the inverse relationship between maladaptive schemas of three areas of cuts/exclusion, impaired performance, and emotional inhibition with distress tolerance (p <0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that although the areas of early maladaptive schemas reduce distress tolerance and commitment of women, the high level of communication commitment among couples can increase distress tolerance in them.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"79-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48437043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254205.1054
Zeynab Shirin Tarkeshdooz, H. Jenaabadi, Bahman Kord Tamini
Background: It is necessary to help couples to solve problems related to marital life, identifying the factors affecting intimacy and marital adjustment of couples, which can be improved using different approaches. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate Gottman Couple Therapy's effectiveness on intimacy and marital adjustment of couples with marital problems. Methods: The present study was an applied and quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study was all couples referred to counseling clinics in 2020. The sample consisted of 30 couples referred to counseling clinics in district 1 of Tehran, selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected through the marital intimacy scale (Thompson and Walker, 1983) and marital adjustment questionnaire (Spanier, 1976). Data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance and SPSS.22 software. Results: The results showed that Gottman couple therapy was effective in increasing intimacy (p <0.001) and marital adjustment (p <0.001) of couples with marital problems.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that Gottman couple therapy is effective on intimacy and marital adjustment of couples with marital problems. Therefore, Gottman's couple therapy can improve couples' relationships and reduce their marital problems.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Gottman Couple Therapy on Intimacy and Marital Adjustment of Couples with Marital Problems","authors":"Zeynab Shirin Tarkeshdooz, H. Jenaabadi, Bahman Kord Tamini","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254205.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254205.1054","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is necessary to help couples to solve problems related to marital life, identifying the factors affecting intimacy and marital adjustment of couples, which can be improved using different approaches. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate Gottman Couple Therapy's effectiveness on intimacy and marital adjustment of couples with marital problems. Methods: The present study was an applied and quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study was all couples referred to counseling clinics in 2020. The sample consisted of 30 couples referred to counseling clinics in district 1 of Tehran, selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected through the marital intimacy scale (Thompson and Walker, 1983) and marital adjustment questionnaire (Spanier, 1976). Data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance and SPSS.22 software. Results: The results showed that Gottman couple therapy was effective in increasing intimacy (p <0.001) and marital adjustment (p <0.001) of couples with marital problems.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that Gottman couple therapy is effective on intimacy and marital adjustment of couples with marital problems. Therefore, Gottman's couple therapy can improve couples' relationships and reduce their marital problems.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"44-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45450713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.249754.0
S. Sajjadi, S. Hejazi, M. A. Rad, A. Khosravi, Abdollah Firoozi, Lida Jarrahi
Introduction:Our study is assessing the epidemiological aspects of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Iranian population and evaluates the relationship between NAFLD and metabolic syndrome.Methods and Materials:We conducted this cross-sectional study on 145 subjects who were diagnosed with NAFLD and referred to the Gastroenterology clinics of Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran in the year of 2013. Using ultrasonography method, we diagnosed NAFLD as a fatty liver manifestation in the absence of other liver complications. We used National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (ATPIII) as a guideline to establish metabolic syndrome diagnosis.Results:Metabolic syndrome had an overall prevalence of 49.7% among our subjects. The results showed no difference in mean AST and ALT levels between the groups of patients with and without metabolic syndrome. Our results were unable to maintain an association between our targeted liver enzymes (AST and ALT) and different features of metabolic syndrome. In multivariate linear regression models, the presence of metabolic syndrome was unable to predict AST (p=0.631, r2=0.002) or ALT (p=0.122, r2=0.017) abnormalities.Conclusion:The present study has shown a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iranian patients who diagnosed with NAFLD. Contrary to previous reports, despite the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome conditions in NAFLD patients, we found that the presence of metabolic syndrome had not increased the risk of NAFLD in the population undergone our study.
{"title":"The evaluation of metabolic syndrome in patients diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a cross-sectional study of Iranian population","authors":"S. Sajjadi, S. Hejazi, M. A. Rad, A. Khosravi, Abdollah Firoozi, Lida Jarrahi","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.249754.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.249754.0","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Our study is assessing the epidemiological aspects of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Iranian population and evaluates the relationship between NAFLD and metabolic syndrome.Methods and Materials:We conducted this cross-sectional study on 145 subjects who were diagnosed with NAFLD and referred to the Gastroenterology clinics of Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran in the year of 2013. Using ultrasonography method, we diagnosed NAFLD as a fatty liver manifestation in the absence of other liver complications. We used National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (ATPIII) as a guideline to establish metabolic syndrome diagnosis.Results:Metabolic syndrome had an overall prevalence of 49.7% among our subjects. The results showed no difference in mean AST and ALT levels between the groups of patients with and without metabolic syndrome. Our results were unable to maintain an association between our targeted liver enzymes (AST and ALT) and different features of metabolic syndrome. In multivariate linear regression models, the presence of metabolic syndrome was unable to predict AST (p=0.631, r2=0.002) or ALT (p=0.122, r2=0.017) abnormalities.Conclusion:The present study has shown a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iranian patients who diagnosed with NAFLD. Contrary to previous reports, despite the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome conditions in NAFLD patients, we found that the presence of metabolic syndrome had not increased the risk of NAFLD in the population undergone our study.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"73-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41525416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254156.1011
Mahboob Mohammadi Komar Sofla, S. Jahanian
Background: One of the important goals of the educational system is to provide the ground for all-round growth and training healthy.Objectives: Present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in the relationships between academic engagement and achievement goals with social adjustment among high school students.Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlation with the path analysis-based design. The statistical population included all male high school students in Tehran in 2017-18 such that 546 students were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. For the data collection, Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale (MJSES), Zarang Educational Conflict Questionnaire, Sinha and Singh’s Adjustment Inventory and Elliott and Church’s Achievement Goal Questionnaire were used. Results: The results showed that the coefficient of academic engagement (0.50) and achievement goals (0.30) were significant in predicting self-efficacy. The self-efficacy coefficient in adjustment prediction was also significant (0.82). The direct effects of academic engagement (0.06) and achievement goals (-0.29) on predicting adjustment were insignificant and significant, respectively. Based on this data, academic self-efficacy mediates the relationship between academic engagement and adjustment. The role of academic self-efficacy is in the relationship between achievement goals and adjustment was partly.Conclusions: The implication of the findings is that educational approaches, while emphasizing students’ mastery of prerequisites and successful experiences, should consider academic self-efficacy as a fundamental principle and rely on persuasion and explanation in interactions.
背景:教育体系的重要目标之一是为全面成长和培养健康的人提供基础。目的:探讨学业自我效能感在高中生学业投入与社会适应成就目标关系中的中介作用。方法:采用描述相关法，采用基于路径分析的设计。统计人群为2017-18年度德黑兰市所有男高中生，采用多阶段整群抽样法随机抽取546名学生。数据收集采用Morgan-Jinks学生效能量表(MJSES)、Zarang教育冲突问卷、Sinha and Singh调整量表和Elliott and Church成就目标问卷。结果:学业投入系数(0.50)和成就目标系数(0.30)对自我效能感有显著的预测作用。调整预测的自我效能系数也显著(0.82)。学业投入(0.06)和成就目标(-0.29)对调整的直接影响分别不显著和显著。基于这些数据，学术自我效能在学术投入和适应之间起中介作用。学业自我效能感在成就目标与适应的关系中起部分作用。结论:研究结果表明，教育方法在强调学生掌握先决条件和成功经验的同时，应将学业自我效能作为基本原则，并在互动中依靠说服和解释。
{"title":"Investigation of the Mediating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy in the Relationship of Social Adjustment with Academic Engagement and Achievement Goals Among High School Students","authors":"Mahboob Mohammadi Komar Sofla, S. Jahanian","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254156.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254156.1011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the important goals of the educational system is to provide the ground for all-round growth and training healthy.Objectives: Present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in the relationships between academic engagement and achievement goals with social adjustment among high school students.Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlation with the path analysis-based design. The statistical population included all male high school students in Tehran in 2017-18 such that 546 students were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. For the data collection, Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale (MJSES), Zarang Educational Conflict Questionnaire, Sinha and Singh’s Adjustment Inventory and Elliott and Church’s Achievement Goal Questionnaire were used. Results: The results showed that the coefficient of academic engagement (0.50) and achievement goals (0.30) were significant in predicting self-efficacy. The self-efficacy coefficient in adjustment prediction was also significant (0.82). The direct effects of academic engagement (0.06) and achievement goals (-0.29) on predicting adjustment were insignificant and significant, respectively. Based on this data, academic self-efficacy mediates the relationship between academic engagement and adjustment. The role of academic self-efficacy is in the relationship between achievement goals and adjustment was partly.Conclusions: The implication of the findings is that educational approaches, while emphasizing students’ mastery of prerequisites and successful experiences, should consider academic self-efficacy as a fundamental principle and rely on persuasion and explanation in interactions.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"25-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42275500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254236.1079
Mahnaz Farshchiyan Yazdi, Zahra Bagherzadeh Golmakani, A. Mansouri
Background: The main purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Therapy and self-compassion skills training on differentiation of self and Sexual Intimacy in women affected by Infidelity.Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study and the statistical population included all women affected by Infidelity in Mashhad in 2019-2020. A statistical sample of 45 women were selected using available sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The intervention groups received emotionally focused training and self-compassion separately for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group was on the waiting list. The Differentiation of Self-Inventory Revised(DSI-R) of Skowron and Schmitt (2003) and the Sexual Intimacy Questionnaire of Batlani et al. (2010) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using the SPSS 24 software.Results: The results showed that both treatments were effective in increasing the level of differentiation of self and Sexual Intimacy, but the effectiveness of training of the emotionally focused approach to self-compassion in the differentiation of self was tangible and significant (p <0.05).Conclusion: The findings showed that the emotionally focused therapy training can be used as an effective intervention to improve the psychological resilience of women affected by Infidelity through creating new patterns in the relationship.
{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Therapy and Self-Compassion Skills Training on Differentiation of Self and Sexual Intimacy of Women Affected by Marital Infidelity","authors":"Mahnaz Farshchiyan Yazdi, Zahra Bagherzadeh Golmakani, A. Mansouri","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254236.1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254236.1079","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The main purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Therapy and self-compassion skills training on differentiation of self and Sexual Intimacy in women affected by Infidelity.Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study and the statistical population included all women affected by Infidelity in Mashhad in 2019-2020. A statistical sample of 45 women were selected using available sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The intervention groups received emotionally focused training and self-compassion separately for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group was on the waiting list. The Differentiation of Self-Inventory Revised(DSI-R) of Skowron and Schmitt (2003) and the Sexual Intimacy Questionnaire of Batlani et al. (2010) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using the SPSS 24 software.Results: The results showed that both treatments were effective in increasing the level of differentiation of self and Sexual Intimacy, but the effectiveness of training of the emotionally focused approach to self-compassion in the differentiation of self was tangible and significant (p <0.05).Conclusion: The findings showed that the emotionally focused therapy training can be used as an effective intervention to improve the psychological resilience of women affected by Infidelity through creating new patterns in the relationship.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"34-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43428824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254187.1039
K. Bayegan, N. Sotodehasl, A. Karami, Hasan Asadzadeh Dahraei
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in the body whose prevalence is constantly increasing. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and behavioral activation on executive functions of elderly people with type 2 diabetes.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, and control group design, and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population included people with type 2 diabetes who were referred to five endocrine clinics located in area 11 and were at least 60 years old and 75 years old at most. Forty-five women and men participated in this study through a purposeful and voluntary sampling method. Wisconsin card was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics by analysis of covariance and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS.25 software. Results: The results showed that show that there is no statistically significant difference between metacognitive and behavioral activation groups in the subscales of executive function, and the mean post-test of the groups is almost equal (p 0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that meta-cognitive therapy and behavioral activation increased effective executive functions.
{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy and Behavioral Activation on Executive Functions of Elderly People with Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"K. Bayegan, N. Sotodehasl, A. Karami, Hasan Asadzadeh Dahraei","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254187.1039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254187.1039","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in the body whose prevalence is constantly increasing. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and behavioral activation on executive functions of elderly people with type 2 diabetes.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, and control group design, and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population included people with type 2 diabetes who were referred to five endocrine clinics located in area 11 and were at least 60 years old and 75 years old at most. Forty-five women and men participated in this study through a purposeful and voluntary sampling method. Wisconsin card was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics by analysis of covariance and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS.25 software. Results: The results showed that show that there is no statistically significant difference between metacognitive and behavioral activation groups in the subscales of executive function, and the mean post-test of the groups is almost equal (p 0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that meta-cognitive therapy and behavioral activation increased effective executive functions.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43436622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254273.1111
B. Mottahedi, M. Kahrom, Kambiz Alizadeh, Zahra Aghajani Aliabadi, A. Izanloo, Anita Alizadeh
Introduction: Surgical site infection is a risky complication following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that may increase mortality and morbidity. Hence, it seems that further investigation regarding this complication may be necessary, in order to improve prevention and treatment processes. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of sternal wound infection and saphenous vein wound infection in patients undergoing CABG and its correlation with the determinants. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was undertaken from 2015 to 2019 on 2459 patients undergoing CABG surgery with off-pump and on-pump methods. Demographic and background information of our patients were recorded. After infection, secretions were sampled and cultured.Results: Results of the study showed that the frequency of sternal and saphenous harvesting site infection in patients was 3.7% (n=91), and these infections were often diagnosed two weeks after surgery (50 patients, 54.9%). Age and sex were identified as two significant risk factors of surgical site infection after CABG surgery (p=0.0001). Most patients came back with an infection two weeks after surgery (54.9%). Gram-positive bacteria had the greatest role in infection (35.2%) with Staphylococcus epidermidis acting as the predominant strain (n=13).Discussion and Conclusion: The results suggested that two factors with a crucial role in the incidence of infection, are female gender and age of 50-60 years old. Diabetes, previously identified in the literature as a risk factor for surgical site infection, did not have a significant effect in this study and further research is warranted.
{"title":"Prevalence of Sternal Wound Infections and Saphenous Harvesting Site Infection in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery","authors":"B. Mottahedi, M. Kahrom, Kambiz Alizadeh, Zahra Aghajani Aliabadi, A. Izanloo, Anita Alizadeh","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254273.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254273.1111","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Surgical site infection is a risky complication following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that may increase mortality and morbidity. Hence, it seems that further investigation regarding this complication may be necessary, in order to improve prevention and treatment processes. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of sternal wound infection and saphenous vein wound infection in patients undergoing CABG and its correlation with the determinants. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was undertaken from 2015 to 2019 on 2459 patients undergoing CABG surgery with off-pump and on-pump methods. Demographic and background information of our patients were recorded. After infection, secretions were sampled and cultured.Results: Results of the study showed that the frequency of sternal and saphenous harvesting site infection in patients was 3.7% (n=91), and these infections were often diagnosed two weeks after surgery (50 patients, 54.9%). Age and sex were identified as two significant risk factors of surgical site infection after CABG surgery (p=0.0001). Most patients came back with an infection two weeks after surgery (54.9%). Gram-positive bacteria had the greatest role in infection (35.2%) with Staphylococcus epidermidis acting as the predominant strain (n=13).Discussion and Conclusion: The results suggested that two factors with a crucial role in the incidence of infection, are female gender and age of 50-60 years old. Diabetes, previously identified in the literature as a risk factor for surgical site infection, did not have a significant effect in this study and further research is warranted.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49290319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254169.1022
Soha Shahlapour, M. Sedaghat, Sara Pashang
Background: Multiple sclerosis is considered a chronic disease in which physical and mental disorders are common among these patients.Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Lazarus multimodal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychological distress, working memory, and anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis.Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up and a control group. The statistical population of the study was the patients who were members of the "MS Patient Support Society" in Tehran who had been referred to this center during January and March 2017. The sample consisted of 48 people selected by convenience sampling method from members of the MS community. The data were obtained through the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10), the Wechsler's Working Memory Index, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The repeated measurement method and SPSS.22 software were used to analyze data. Results: Findings showed that Lazarus Multimodal Approach and cognitive behavioral therapy had a significant effect on decreasing anxiety (p <0.001), psychological distress (p <0.001), and increasing working memory (p <0.001). The Lazarus Multimodal Approach was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in decreasing anxiety, psychological distress, and increasing working memory (p <0.001).Conclusion: It can be concluded that Lazarus' Multimodal Approach and cognitive behavioral therapy was effective on anxiety, psychological distress, and working memory and can be used to reduce psychological problems in patients with multiple sclerosis.
{"title":"Comparison of the Effect of Lazarus Multimodal Approach and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Psychological Distress, Working Memory, and Anxiety in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis","authors":"Soha Shahlapour, M. Sedaghat, Sara Pashang","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254169.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254169.1022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multiple sclerosis is considered a chronic disease in which physical and mental disorders are common among these patients.Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Lazarus multimodal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychological distress, working memory, and anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis.Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up and a control group. The statistical population of the study was the patients who were members of the \"MS Patient Support Society\" in Tehran who had been referred to this center during January and March 2017. The sample consisted of 48 people selected by convenience sampling method from members of the MS community. The data were obtained through the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10), the Wechsler's Working Memory Index, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The repeated measurement method and SPSS.22 software were used to analyze data. Results: Findings showed that Lazarus Multimodal Approach and cognitive behavioral therapy had a significant effect on decreasing anxiety (p <0.001), psychological distress (p <0.001), and increasing working memory (p <0.001). The Lazarus Multimodal Approach was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in decreasing anxiety, psychological distress, and increasing working memory (p <0.001).Conclusion: It can be concluded that Lazarus' Multimodal Approach and cognitive behavioral therapy was effective on anxiety, psychological distress, and working memory and can be used to reduce psychological problems in patients with multiple sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42489059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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