“factores que favorecen desarrollo profesional de contadores auditores egresados/titulados, períodos 2009-2012, caso universidad pública”

Marcela Fernández Rozas, Marlene Piña Galdames, Rosemary Ríos Orrego
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Abstract

Currently, Chile has faced diverse changes in the labor scope, originated by the globalization and the advance of information technologies, a very recent case is the adoption of the International Norms of Financial Information (NIIF/IFRS). Because of it, nowadays auditor accountants functions are more and more standardized and demanding at national and international level, such changes demand that these professionals have a suitable professional development to be agreed with the evolution that the organizations have had today. Although the institution in study has made some investigations related to its graduated students´ employability, it is still necessary to deepen more in relation to the professional development and to make sure if the abilities that were reached during their academic trajectory are enough to face the labor field successfully. The intention was to make an analysis of those factors that favor or work against the professional development of the graduated students of the organization in study, once they are inserted in the labor world, specifically during their first three labor years for cohorts 2005-2008, titled since period 2009-2012. The approach of this study was qualitative, with a sintetization reach, semistructured interviews were elaborated in depth for graduated/titled, academic and employers, besides, institutional data bases of the public university were reviewed. The gotten results indicate that the factors that favor the labor performance of the professionals interviewed, at personal level are, the self-esteem, the leadership, the adaptation to changes and motivation, and what it works against this are the insecurity and the lack of character. At labor level they favor the knowledge, incentives, promotions, and others, and those that prevent this are low pays, pressure, inexperience, and others.
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2009-2012年期间,公立大学案例,有利于会计师专业发展的因素
目前,智利面临着劳动力范围的多样化变化,源于全球化和信息技术的进步,最近的一个案例是采用了国际财务信息规范(NIIF/IFRS)。正因为如此,如今审计会计师的职能在国家和国际层面上越来越标准化和要求,这些变化要求这些专业人员有一个合适的专业发展,以适应组织今天的发展。虽然学校已经对毕业生的就业能力做了一些调查,但在专业发展方面还需要进一步深入,以确定他们在学术轨迹中所达到的能力是否足以成功地面对劳动领域。目的是分析那些有利于或不利于研究组织的毕业生的专业发展的因素,一旦他们进入劳动世界,特别是在2005-2008年的前三个劳动年,标题为自2009-2012年以来。本研究采用定性的、一体化的方法,深入阐述了对毕业生/职称、学术和雇主的半结构化访谈,并对公立大学的机构数据库进行了回顾。结果表明,在个人层面上,有利于受访专业人员劳动绩效的因素是自尊、领导能力、适应变化能力和动机,与之相反的是不安全感和性格缺失。在劳动层面,他们喜欢知识、激励、晋升等,而那些阻碍他们的是低工资、压力、缺乏经验等。
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