Explanatory failures of relative realism

Seungbae Park
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Scientific realism (Putnam 1975; Psillos 1999) and relative realism (Mizrahi 2013) claim that successful scientific theories are approximately true and comparatively true, respectively. A theory is approximately true if and only if it is close to the truth. A theory is comparatively true if and only if it is closer to the truth than its competitors are. I argue that relative realism is more skeptical about the claims of science than it initially appears to be and that it can explain neither the success nor the failure of science. Hence, it is not a promising competitor to scientific realism.
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相对现实主义的解释失败
科学现实主义(Putnam 1975;Psillos 1999)和相对现实主义(Mizrahi 2013)分别声称成功的科学理论是近似正确的和相对正确的。一个理论近似为真当且仅当它接近于真理。当且仅当一个理论比它的竞争对手更接近真理时,它才是相对正确的。我认为相对现实主义对科学的主张比它最初表现出来的更持怀疑态度,它既不能解释科学的成功也不能解释科学的失败。因此,它不是科学实在论的有力竞争者。
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Epistemologia
Epistemologia 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
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