New Ukrainian intergeneric duck hybrid

M. I. Shkurko, U. V. Bondarenko
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Abstract

Cite this article: Shkurko, M. I. & Bondarenko, U. V. (2019). New Ukrainian intergeneric duck hybrid. Theoretical and Applied Veterinary Medicine, 7(3), 163‒166. doi: 10.32819/2019.71029 Abstract. The article presents the results of the production efficiency test of the new intergeneric hybrid of ducks-mullards at the farm «Povit-Agro», Kyiv oblast, which was conducted in 2016. In 2015, economic indications of adult ducks were studied and three search crossings aimed at obtaining domestic mullards were conducted: ♂ musk brown × ♀ steppe grey (crossing No. 1); ♂ musk brown × ♀ Ukrainian white (crossing No. 2); ♂ musk white × ♀ Ukrainian white (crossing No.3). The studies have shown that in accordance with the live weight and slaughtering qualities, the best ducklings among all groups of ducks were obtained as a result of crossing No. 3. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to test the production efficiency of ducks-mullards growing of hybrid No. 3 for meat, in comparison to the original parental forms (musk white and Ukrainian white). Remote hybridization of musk drakes with ducks of domestic population (Ukrainian white) occurred by means of natural mating. Three groups of ducks (200 heads each) with respect to the degree of reduction of pre-slaughter live weight were arranged in the following sequence: intergeneric hybrid No. 3 (4207.0 ± 24.2 g), musk white (3805.0 ± 59.7 g) and Ukrainian white (3384.0 ± 21.3 g). The conducted studies have shown that ducklings of Ukrainian mullard (musk white ♂ × Ukrainian white ♀) are characterized by better growth energy, survival rates and slaughter qualities than their original parental forms. In this regard they are more suitable for the efficient production of dietary meat at farms as well at private households.
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新的乌克兰种间杂交鸭
引用本文:Shkurko, m.i. & Bondarenko, u.v.(2019)。新的乌克兰种间杂交鸭。兽医学理论与应用,7(3),163-166。doi: 10.32819/2019.71029本文介绍了2016年在基辅州“poviti - agro”农场进行的鸭- mulard新型属间杂交品种生产效率试验的结果。2015年,对成年鸭的经济指标进行了研究,并进行了3次以获得国内毛苗为目的的搜索杂交:公麝黄×♀草原灰(杂交1号);♂麝香棕×♀乌克兰白(杂交2号);♂麝香白×♀乌克兰白(杂交3号)。研究表明,从活重和屠宰品质来看,3号杂交的雏鸭是各组中最好的。因此,本研究的目的是测试3号杂交肉用鸭苗与原亲本品种(麝香白和乌克兰白)的生产效率。麝香鸭与国内种群(乌克兰白)通过自然交配的方式进行了远程杂交。按宰前活重降低程度将3组鸭(每组200头)按属间杂交3号鸭(4207.0±24.2 g)、麝香白鸭(3805.0±59.7 g)和乌克兰白鸭(3384.0±21.3 g)进行排序。试验结果表明,乌克兰白鸭(麝香白♂×乌克兰白♀)雏鸭的生长能、成活率和屠宰品质均优于原亲本鸭。在这方面,它们更适合于农场和私人家庭高效生产饲用肉。
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