Young returnees' sustainability of return: The case of Bulgaria

IF 0.9 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY AIMS Geosciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/geosci.2023023
M. Misheva, Antoaneta Getova
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Abstract

Return migration flow to Bulgaria is constant but not high, except for the past two years. Here, we argue that subjective and objective reasons should both be considered in line to explain life prospects of young returnees at home. An innovative approach to balancing the subjective-objective dichotomy in return migration phenomena is measuring sustainability of return through re-emigration, captured by and tested through a re-emigration index based on a national representative survey of returning Bulgarian migrants. The main hypothesis is that the sustainability of the return of young people depends on a complex group of factors, including social and emotional motives. The main findings are about the magnitude of the return migration flow and its sustainability: The factors for the return of young Bulgarians in the pre-Covid research show strong non-economic character, which intensifies in times of crisis. There are no significantly different tendencies for re-emigration/return among young people compared with all returnees.
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年轻海归回国的可持续性:保加利亚的案例
除过去两年外,返回保加利亚的移民人数不变,但并不多。在此,我们认为在解释海归青年回国后的生活前景时,主观原因和客观原因都应该考虑在内。平衡回返移徙现象的主观-客观二分法的一个创新办法是衡量通过再移徙回返的可持续性,这是根据对回返保加利亚移徙者进行的全国代表性调查得出的再移徙指数所记录和检验的。主要假设是,年轻人回国的可持续性取决于一系列复杂的因素,包括社会和情感动机。主要发现是关于返回移民流的规模及其可持续性:在新冠疫情前的研究中,年轻保加利亚人返回的因素显示出强烈的非经济特征,这种特征在危机时期会加剧。与所有回返者相比,年轻人再移民/返回的趋势没有明显不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
AIMS Geosciences
AIMS Geosciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
7.70%
发文量
31
审稿时长
8 weeks
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