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The role of the Italic community as a new agent of glocal development in the post-pandemic era 大流行病后时代,意大利社区作为全球地方发展新推动者的作用
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023012
G. Terranova
The pandemic and the digital revolution are changing the global geopolitical landscape. The dispersion of power linked to the new digital decision-making centers is accompanied by a fragmentation of the traditional system of power in the international geopolitical arena. In this scenario, it is difficult to identify who is in charge of sovereignty and governance. A glocal perspective would suggest continuing to look at States, but also at local political entities, such as cities, and super-national cultural identities, such as global civilizations. It is a solution that could allow Italy, and other countries, to avoid what John Agnew called the territorial trap that would push the world system into giving national answers to the growing number of global challenges. In the post-pandemic phase, Italy will face its most important test of resilience since the Second World War. This paper intends to investigate whether and in what terms the Italian State will be able to recognize and make use of the soft power of the Italic community and civilization as a new agent of glocal development. The digital revolution accelerated by the pandemic could in fact transform the digital space into the ideal place for the recognition and strengthening of the global network of Italics around the world. Italic is not simply a synonym for Italian. Italic is someone who appreciates and recognizes the charm of Italy. The Italic does not necessarily have a passport or an Italian bloodline; he can live in Italy or anywhere else. The way of life and the commonality of values is the glue that unites Italics and this can become a soft power of Italy, strengthening the Italian State internally and externally. We refer to that mix of culture, taste, style, quality craftsmanship, fashion, design, high-value manufacturing, electronics, robotics, avant-garde entrepreneurship and gastronomic excellence that gives life to a refined art of living well.
新冠肺炎疫情和数字革命正在改变全球地缘政治格局。与新的数字决策中心相关的权力分散,伴随着国际地缘政治舞台上传统权力体系的分裂。在这种情况下,很难确定谁负责主权和治理。全球地方视角建议继续关注国家,但也要关注地方政治实体,如城市,以及超国家文化特征,如全球文明。这个解决方案可以让意大利和其他国家避免陷入约翰•阿格纽(John Agnew)所说的“领土陷阱”(territorial trap),这种陷阱会迫使世界体系为日益增多的全球挑战提供各国的解决方案。在大流行后阶段,意大利将面临自第二次世界大战以来最重要的复原力考验。本文旨在探讨意大利政府是否以及以何种方式能够认识和利用意大利社区和文明的软实力作为全球地方发展的新媒介。事实上,疫情加速的数字革命可以将数字空间转变为认识和加强世界各地斜体全球网络的理想场所。Italic不仅仅是意大利语的同义词。意大利人是欣赏并认可意大利魅力的人。意大利人不一定有护照或意大利血统;他可以住在意大利或其他任何地方。生活方式和价值观的共同性是将意大利人团结在一起的粘合剂,这可以成为意大利的软实力,在内部和外部加强意大利国家。我们指的是文化、品味、风格、优质工艺、时尚、设计、高价值制造、电子、机器人、前卫创业和卓越美食的结合,将生活赋予了一种精致的艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering the local foodscapes. Exploring the Etna volcano case study, Italy 发掘当地的美食景观。探索埃特纳火山案例研究,意大利
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023021
Gianni Petino, Donatella Privitera
The Etna natural and agricultural landscape, located on the island of Sicily in Italy, is known for its stunning views and unique geology. It is also home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, as well as a rich cultural and agricultural history and quality products. Using GIS (Geographic Information System) analysis, it is possible to quantify and evaluate the value of this landscape, providing a better understanding of the value that the Etna landscape provides to the surrounding region. The study highlights the landscape transformations of Etna over the last years to ensure market integration and support sustainable resource management strategies regarding local cultural heritage and environmental sustainability. Detailed knowledge of landscape dynamics is crucial for many applications, from resource management to governance services assessments.
埃特纳火山位于意大利西西里岛的自然和农业景观,以其令人惊叹的景色和独特的地质而闻名。它也是各种动植物的家园,以及丰富的文化和农业历史和优质产品。利用地理信息系统(GIS)分析,可以量化和评估这一景观的价值,从而更好地了解埃特纳景观为周边地区提供的价值。该研究强调了过去几年埃特纳的景观变化,以确保市场整合,并支持有关当地文化遗产和环境可持续性的可持续资源管理战略。从资源管理到治理服务评估,景观动态的详细知识对许多应用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Point cloud registration: a mini-review of current state, challenging issues and future directions 点云配准:当前状态,挑战问题和未来方向的迷你回顾
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023005
N. Brightman, L. Fan, Yang Zhao
A point cloud is a set of data points in space. Point cloud registration is the process of aligning two or more 3D point clouds collected from different locations of the same scene. Registration enables point cloud data to be transformed into a common coordinate system, forming an integrated dataset representing the scene surveyed. In addition to those reliant on targets being placed in the scene before data capture, there are various registration methods available that are based on using only the point cloud data captured. Until recently, cloud-to-cloud registration methods have generally been centered upon the use of a coarse-to-fine optimization strategy. The challenges and limitations inherent in this process have shaped the development of point cloud registration and the associated software tools over the past three decades. Based on the success of deep learning methods applied to imagery data, attempts at applying these approaches to point cloud datasets have received much attention. This study reviews and comments on more recent developments in point cloud registration without using any targets and explores remaining issues, based on which recommendations on potential future studies in this topic are made.
点云是空间中的一组数据点。点云配准是将从同一场景的不同位置收集的两个或多个3D点云对齐的过程。配准可以将点云数据转换为一个通用的坐标系,形成一个代表被测场景的完整数据集。除了那些依赖于在数据捕获之前放置在场景中的目标的配准方法之外,还有各种基于仅使用捕获的点云数据的配准方法。直到最近,云到云的注册方法通常集中在使用从粗到细的优化策略上。在过去的三十年里,这个过程中固有的挑战和限制塑造了点云配准和相关软件工具的发展。基于深度学习方法在图像数据中的成功应用,将这些方法应用于点云数据集的尝试受到了广泛关注。本研究在不使用任何目标的情况下回顾和评论了点云配准的最新发展,并探讨了遗留问题,并在此基础上对该主题的潜在未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Promoting sustainable global innovative smart governance through the 5th wave theory, via Fuzzy AHP for future SMEs (SME 5.0/hybrid SMEs) 通过未来中小企业的模糊层次分析法,通过第五波理论促进可持续的全球创新智能治理(SME 5.0/混合型中小企业)
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023008
H. Mohammadian, Zeinab Ghasabzadeh Langari, A. Kamalian, N. Yaghoubi, H. Aramesh
With the advancement of technology and Smartening, governments have realized that the most essential feature of business models is the emphasis on knowledge and innovation, and that governance needs innovation to be sustainable. Modern organizations today are looking for new solutions to create public value through innovative, effective, human-service-based services and decision-making using the potential of modern and digital technologies to provide the tools needed for organizational development and sustainability. The present study is of a practical type and specifically based on structural equation modeling. Data collection tools are standard questionnaires whose validity was assessed using the content validity method and their reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha test. The statistical population of the research included some government organizations of Iran and the sample size was calculated using G*power software and the number of people was estimated to be 284. Findings showed that with 95% confidence, the variables of 7 Pillars Sustainability (7PS) and innovation culture have a positive and significant effect on organizational sustainability. while indirect path analysis reveals the mediating role of innovation culture in the impact of the 7PS on organizational sustainability. Also, FUZZY AHP was used to determine the weight and importance coefficient of the criteria of the 7PS Model, and the culture with the highest score was given the first priority.
随着科技和智慧的进步,各国政府已经意识到商业模式最基本的特征是强调知识和创新,而治理需要创新才能可持续。今天的现代组织正在寻找新的解决方案,通过创新、有效、以人为本的服务和决策,利用现代和数字技术的潜力,为组织发展和可持续发展提供所需的工具,创造公共价值。本研究是基于结构方程模型的实用型研究。数据收集工具为标准问卷,采用内容效度法评估其效度,采用Cronbach’s alpha检验评估其信度。本研究的统计人口包括伊朗的一些政府机构,使用G*power软件计算样本量,估计人数为284人。结果表明,在95%的置信度下,7个支柱可持续性(7PS)和创新文化变量对组织可持续性有显著的正向影响。间接路径分析揭示了创新文化在7PS对组织可持续性影响中的中介作用。并采用模糊层次分析法确定7PS模型各标准的权重和重要系数,得分最高的培养优先考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Metagenomic study of the tomato rhizosphere soil microbiome: current state and prospect 番茄根际土壤微生物组的宏基因组研究:现状与展望
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023018
Af Adedayo, S. B. Romdhane, O. Babalola
Plant microbiota has a variety of impacts on the plant. Some are beneficial, while some are pathogenic. This study discusses the general metagenomics procedures in processing plant-related metagenomes and focuses on the tomato plants' rhizosphere species. Metagenomics, associated with eventual DNA, is isolated from environmental samples and thus permits absolute microbial population identification. Meanwhile, the genetic content of the DNA sample obtained allows the functional capability identification and biochemical procedure of many microorganisms. This review reveals the recent utilization and application of the potential of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) in agriculture. It involves plant-associated microbiota, the factors driving their diversity, and plant metagenome to tackle current challenges experienced in food security. This review provides the newest methods for rapidly identifying the microbial communities inhabiting the rhizosphere soil of tomato plants.
植物微生物群对植物有多种影响。有些是有益的,有些是致病的。本研究讨论了处理植物相关宏基因组的一般宏基因组程序,并着重于番茄植物根际物种。与最终DNA相关的宏基因组学从环境样本中分离出来,从而允许绝对微生物种群鉴定。同时,获得的DNA样本的遗传含量允许许多微生物的功能能力鉴定和生化程序。本文综述了新一代测序技术在农业中的应用前景。它涉及植物相关微生物群、推动其多样性的因素以及植物宏基因组,以应对当前粮食安全面临的挑战。本文综述了快速鉴定番茄根际土壤微生物群落的最新方法。
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引用次数: 2
Thermal magnetic analysis on iron ores and banded iron formations (BIFs) in the Hamersley Province: Implications of origins of magnetic minerals and iron ores 哈默斯利省铁矿和带状铁地层的热磁分析:磁性矿物和铁矿的成因意义
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023017
W. Guo
The genesis models of the iron-ores hosted in banded iron formations (BIFs) in the Hamersley Province of Western Australia have been debated since the iron-ore deposits were discovered in the 1960s. The existing models considered the few physicochemical conditions for the iron-ore enrichment from BIFs. This study incorporates the latest research outcomes in conversions among the major magnetic minerals under different physicochemical conditions with the thermal magnetic analysis for BIFs and iron-ores collected from the Hamersley Province to fill the gap in knowledge highlighted by existing studies of the iron ores and BIFs. The results indicate that the high-grade hematite ores might have been undergone a physicochemical process under hydrothermal conditions between 120 ℃ and 220 ℃ during the major stage of enrichment from the original BIFs in the Brockman Iron Formation. Such physicochemical conditions would require either that the BIF units were buried 4000–5000 m underground with tilted broad channels formed by large-scale deformation in the region that facilitates hydrothermal reactions and leaching by the fluids flowing down deep to 4000–5000 m, somehow similar to the deep-seated supergene model proposed in previous works, or that the BIF units were still buried but the hydrothermal fluids coming up from deeper sources spread widely over the broad channels to ensure the high-grade hematite ores are consistently uniform over the entire deposit. The large-scale martite-goethite deposits in the Marra Mamba Iron Formation might be derived from multiple supergene phases from hematite-martite ores below 100 ℃ in the natural process of oxidization near surface, somewhat similar to the existing model for the channel iron deposits. Magnetite contained within current BIFs and iron ores was least likely derived from primary hematite in BIFs.
自20世纪60年代发现西澳大利亚哈默斯利省带状铁地层(BIFs)铁矿以来,对其成因模式一直争论不休。现有的模型只考虑了少量的物理化学条件。本研究将主要磁性矿物在不同物理化学条件下的转化的最新研究成果与对Hamersley省收集的bif和铁矿石的热磁分析相结合,以填补现有铁矿石和bif研究中突出的知识空白。结果表明,高品位赤铁矿在120 ~ 220℃的热液条件下从Brockman铁组原矿体中富集的主要阶段可能经历了物化过程。这种物理化学条件要求BIF单元埋于地下4000-5000 m,在该区域大规模变形形成倾斜的宽通道,有利于热液反应和流体在4000-5000 m深处的浸出,这与前人提出的深层表生模型有些类似;或者BIF单元仍被埋藏,但来自较深来源的热液流体在宽阔的河道中广泛分布,确保了整个矿床的高品位赤铁矿始终均匀分布。马拉曼巴铁组大型马氏针铁矿床可能是100℃以下赤铁矿-马氏铁矿在近地表自然氧化过程中形成的多个表生相,与现有的河道铁矿床模式有些相似。目前矿体中所含的磁铁矿和铁矿石最不可能来源于矿体中的原生赤铁矿。
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引用次数: 0
Research on public satisfaction of government typhoon emergency management under artificial intelligence: An empirical analysis based on Xuwen County 人工智能下政府台风应急管理公众满意度研究——基于徐闻县的实证分析
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023026
Binger Chen, Huimin Zhang, Ruiqian Sun, Jia-Rong pan
Typhoon natural disasters belong to one of the four major categories of public safety events. Typhoons have stochastic uncertainty and dynamic complexity, and frequent typhoons often cause heavy casualties and property losses in China's coastal areas, seriously affecting economic development and social stability. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation will become the trend of future development and a hot spot for research. Based on reviewing the current situation and trend of development, this study compares and analyzes the public satisfaction of communities using traditional technology methods and AI technology applications in typhoon disaster emergency management by constructing a public satisfaction model through the literature review, taking Xuwen County, China, as an example. The study shows that AI technology has an important role in the 3 main aspects of early identification, risk assessment, risk prevention and control, and provides a new technical approach to typhoon disaster emergency management. Finally, we propose the construction scheme of the typhoon emergency management system based on AI.
台风自然灾害是公共安全事件的四大类之一。台风具有随机不确定性和动态复杂性,频繁的台风经常给中国沿海地区造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失,严重影响经济发展和社会稳定。随着人工智能技术的快速发展,智能防灾减灾将成为未来的发展趋势和研究热点。本研究在回顾现状和发展趋势的基础上,以中国徐闻县为例,通过文献综述构建公众满意度模型,对传统技术方法与人工智能技术应用在台风灾害应急管理中的社区公众满意度进行对比分析。研究表明,人工智能技术在早期识别、风险评估、风险防控3个主要方面具有重要作用,为台风灾害应急管理提供了新的技术途径。最后,提出了基于人工智能的台风应急管理系统建设方案。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving cultural landscapes in the face of globalization. The musealization of Sicilian heritage 面对全球化,保护文化景观。西西里遗产的博物馆化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023037
Emanuela Caravello

This contribution critically reflects the musealization of landscapes as an effective response to the rapid transformations brought about by globalization. Focusing on the case of Sicilian heritage, we examine how the conservation and representation of traditional landscapes in museums serve as a defensive reaction to the perceived threats of homogenization and cultural loss caused by global processes. This article fits into the debate on cultural landscapes and outlines the protection policies implemented by UNESCO while delving into the role of museum collections. In this specific context of preserving the tangible and intangible components of cultural heritage, the landscape is intertwined with the role of local communities in a changing world. We also explore the concept of authenticity in landscapes and its significance in preserving cultural identities. Through qualitative methodology involving critical analysis of literature and document examination, the research illustrates how the musealization of Sicilian landscapes has aimed to safeguard collective memory and cultural heritage. However, this article also highlights potential risks associated with this process, such as the static representation of dynamic cultures and the selective nature of museum curation. Ultimately, this study advocates for transparent and multifaceted interpretations of cultural landscapes to avoid the creation of artificial myths and to preserve the polysemy of the landscape's meaning. By critically examining the context through significant examples, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of musealization in conserving and representing cultural landscapes in the face of globalization's challenges.

& lt; abstract>这一贡献批判性地反映了景观的博物馆化是对全球化带来的快速变化的有效回应。以西西里遗产为例,我们研究了博物馆中传统景观的保护和表现如何作为对全球进程造成的同质化和文化损失的感知威胁的防御反应。这篇文章符合关于文化景观的辩论,概述了联合国教科文组织在深入研究博物馆藏品作用的同时实施的保护政策。在保护文化遗产的物质和非物质成分的特殊背景下,景观与当地社区在不断变化的世界中的作用交织在一起。我们还探讨了景观真实性的概念及其在保护文化身份方面的意义。通过对文献的批判性分析和文献检查的定性方法,研究说明了西西里景观的博物馆化如何旨在保护集体记忆和文化遗产。然而,本文也强调了与这一过程相关的潜在风险,例如动态文化的静态表现和博物馆策展的选择性。最后,本研究主张对文化景观进行透明和多方面的解读,以避免人为神话的产生,并保持景观意义的多义性。本文通过一些重要的例子对背景进行批判性的考察,有助于更深入地理解在面对全球化挑战的情况下,博物馆化在保护和展示文化景观方面的作用。& lt; / abstract>
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引用次数: 0
Geodynamic factors in the formation of large gold-bearing provinces with Carlin-type deposits on continental margins in the North Pacific 北太平洋大陆边缘卡林型大型含金省形成的地球动力学因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023036
Vadim Khomich, Svyatoslav Shcheka, Natalia Boriskina

Several similar indicators in Nevada (USA) and South Yakutia (Russia) gold-bearing provinces have been identified based on modern tectonic, geophysical and seismic tomography observations, followed by the analysis of the main geodynamic factors of the formation and distribution of large gold-bearing provinces in the North Pacific. One of the significant metallogenic peculiarities is a wide variety of formational and mineral deposits concentrated in the areas. Both provinces are situated at active margins surrounded by fold-thrust belts. In South Yakutia, a combination of sublatitudinal Baikal-Elkon-Ulkan and submeridional Seligdar-Verkhnetimpon gravity field gradient zones is recorded. In contrast, significant positive gravity anomalies of the Northern Nevada Rift and higher-order gradient zones are presented in Nevada. Large pluton and transform fault zones in both provinces support a conclusion about the fundamental role of geodynamic factors in developing ore-magmatic systems in the regions. Significant differences in the scale of the gold mineralization in the considered provinces are explained by the existence under the North American continent not only of the Mendocino transform fault zone but also of the Juan de Fuca paleo-spreading center. In contrast, the Inagli-Konder-Feklistov magmatic-metallogenic belt alone controls mineralization under the Asian continent.

& lt; abstract>在现代构造、地球物理和地震层析成像观测的基础上,在美国内华达州和俄罗斯南雅库特省确定了几个类似的指示区,并分析了北太平洋大型含金省形成和分布的主要地球动力因素。其中一个重要的成矿特点是各种各样的地层和矿床集中在该地区。两个省都位于被褶皱冲断带包围的活动边缘。在南雅库特,记录了亚垂直的Baikal-Elkon-Ulkan和下沉的Seligdar-Verkhnetimpon重力场梯度带的组合。内华达裂谷北部和高阶梯度带的重力正异常较为明显。两省的大型岩体和转换断裂带支持了地球动力因素在该地区成矿-岩浆系统发育中起根本作用的结论。北美大陆下不仅存在门多西诺转换断裂带,而且存在胡安-德-富卡古扩张中心,这可以解释各省份金矿化规模的显著差异。相比之下,只有Inagli-Konder-Feklistov岩浆成矿带控制着亚洲大陆下的成矿作用。& lt; / abstract>
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引用次数: 0
Combining NSP- and CPTu-based Nkt to evaluate undrained shear strength 结合NSP-和cptu -基于Nkt评价不排水抗剪强度
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2023007
G. W. Quiros, Patricia M. Peters, Kuat C. Gan
A procedure for estimating reliable ranges of Nkt for direct simple shear (DSS)-based and anisotropically consolidated triaxial compression (CAUC)-based undrained shear strength is presented. The procedure is based on a combination of three Normalized Soil Parameter (NSP) methods and two CPTu (piezocone penetrometer) methods and are related to the ratio of net cone resistance to hydrostatic effective vertical stress. The NSP and CPTu data used were acquired from seven sites: these sites have stress histories ranging from very underconsolidated to very highly overconsolidated. The stratigraphies of the seven sites consist of clays that are moderately plastic to highly plastic. This proposed procedure was then applied to 22 published sites with a wide range of fine-grained soil types and index properties. The procedure yielded very consistent and reasonable envelopes of Nkt, which in turn, provide sound DSS-based strength profiles as well as CAUC-based strength profiles. The proposed procedure also clearly demonstrates that the range for Nkt factors is not limited to 15 to 20 for normally consolidated to lightly overconsolidated cohesive sediments, which is frequently employed by practitioners.
提出了一种估算基于直接单剪(DSS)和基于各向异性固结三轴压缩(CAUC)的不排水抗剪强度Nkt可靠范围的方法。该程序基于三种归一化土壤参数(NSP)方法和两种CPTu(压电锥贯入计)方法的组合,并与净锥阻力与静水有效垂直应力的比率有关。所使用的NSP和CPTu数据来自7个站点:这些站点的应力历史从非常欠固结到非常高度过度固结不等。这七个地点的地层由中等塑性到高度塑性的粘土组成。然后将该建议的程序应用于22个已发表的站点,这些站点具有广泛的细颗粒土壤类型和指数属性。该过程产生了非常一致和合理的Nkt包层,这反过来又提供了基于dss的强度分布图和基于caucs的强度分布图。拟议的程序还清楚地表明,对于通常固结到轻度过度固结的粘性沉积物,Nkt因子的范围不限于15至20,这是从业者经常使用的。
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引用次数: 0
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AIMS Geosciences
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