CASE-CONTROL STUDY FOR HOSPITAL INFECTIONS CAUSED BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI IN EMERGENCY INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Yu-qi Wu, Shan Hong-wei, Y. Min, Qian Min, Xin-Li Zhang, L. Xiao-ling, Qun-xia Chen, Xin-yi Yang
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Abstract

Objective: A case study was performed in EICU to evaluate the potential patient factors associated with hospital infections caused by gram-negative bacilli in EICU. Methods: We adopted the method of retrospective case-control study and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: Unvaried analysis revealed an association between numerous patient factors and multivariate analysis revealed four factors to be associated independently with hospital infections caused by gram-negative bacilli: Mechanical ventilation, Corticoid use, Length of stay, Coma. Conclusion: We must have the comprehensive preventive measures to deal with the risk factor of hospital infections in EICU.
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急诊重症监护病房革兰氏阴性杆菌医院感染病例对照研究
目的:通过对EICU病例的分析,探讨与EICU中革兰氏阴性杆菌医院感染相关的潜在患者因素。方法:采用回顾性病例对照研究和多变量logistic回归分析方法。结果:单变量分析揭示了许多患者因素之间的相关性,多变量分析揭示了四个因素与革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的医院感染独立相关:机械通气、皮质激素使用、住院时间、昏迷。结论:急诊重症监护病房医院感染的危险因素应采取综合预防措施。
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