Vliv znázornění výškopisu v různých typech reliéfu na grafickou náplň map

IF 0.5 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Geographia Cassoviensis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.33542/gc2021-2-03
Monika Jílková, Radek Barvíř, Vít Voženílek
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Abstract

The issue of graphic map load is currently very often overlooked. Conversely, having an objective knowledge of the level of a map load helps cartographers to assume the map’s readability and suitability for a target group of users. The aim of this study is, therefore, to use the Graphic Map Load Measuring Tool (GMLMT) and Subband Entropy script as objective metrics to evaluate the influence of terrain type (plains, hills, highlands, mountains, high mountains) and elevation representation method (contour lines, shading, colour hypsometry and their combinations) to graphic map load. The resulting map load values are visualized using multiple bar graphs and tables. Measurements performed using individual metrics confirmed the assumption that the map load of various terrain types differs the most when using contour lines. Hypsography using contour lines also reached the highest graphic map load among other methods. Hillshading and colour hypsography each also react specifically to increasing elevation differences. While graphic map load is increasing with increasing elevation differences, in the case of hillshading, map load seems to be more dependent on small terrain shapes and fragmentation of hillsides’ aspect.
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不同地形类型的高程显示对地图图形内容的影响
图形地图负载的问题目前经常被忽视。相反,对地图负载水平的客观了解有助于制图员假设地图的可读性和对目标用户组的适用性。因此,本研究的目的是使用图形地图负载测量工具(GMLMT)和子带熵脚本作为客观指标,评估地形类型(平原、丘陵、高地、高山、高山)和高程表示方法(等高线、阴影、颜色拟合及其组合)对图形地图负载的影响。生成的地图负载值使用多个条形图和表格进行可视化。使用单个度量进行的测量证实了这样的假设,即当使用等高线时,不同地形类型的地图负载差异最大。使用等高线的地形测量在其他方法中也达到了最高的图形地图负载。丘陵阴影和彩色地形也都对海拔差异的增加有特殊的反应。虽然图形地图负载随着高程差异的增加而增加,但在丘陵遮阳的情况下,地图负载似乎更依赖于小地形形状和山坡坡向的破碎化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: Geographia Cassoviensis is a biannual peer-reviewed journal published by the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice since 2007. It is available both in print and open-access electronic version. The journal publishes original research articles from Geography and other closely-related research fields. Since 2016 the journal is indexed in SCOPUS and ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for Humanities and Social Sciences, and since 2017 also in Emerging Sources Citation Index by Clarivate Analytics.
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