Generalised anxiety disorder – modern treatment options. Will technological advances replace classic psychotherapy?

Abstract

Purpose: Current review is designated to present novel therapeutic options in anxiety disorders, especially in generalized anxiety disorder. Views: Recently we have observed progress in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder based mainly on advances in modern technology. There is still no definite answer to the question if technology could replace classic psychotherapy in the future. In the current article authors present novel technical opportunities appearing in therapy but at the same time they doubt about some optimistic views in this regard. It would not be possible to conform entirely psychiatry and psychology to economic factors, high society demands and lack of sufficient number of health professionals. Conclusions: After comprehensive analysis of currently available literature we appreciate technologic advance in anxiety disorders. Younger patients would be probably more prone to use computers in the therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. Nonetheless modern methods of treatment will demand participation, monitoring or supervision of experienced physicians and therapist. This two professions will be difficult to replace with technology in the nearer and further future. Further studies and advances in neurobiology of anxiety disorders and novel technological solutions in brain stimulation will make therapy more effective. This form of treatment also will demand participation of health professionals.