Improving the Quality of Rubber Plants in Bagged Nurseries by the Use of Compost-Based Culture Substrates

J. Essehi, E. F. Soumahin, G. F. Yao, S. Obouayeba, A. Yao-Kouamé
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Abstract

The decrease of fertility soils, the rarity of quality potting soil used to fill nursery bags, the high cost of chemical fertilisers and the problems associated with their use are leading planters and rubber nurserymen in developing and/or ex-panding areas to look for alternative and sustainable fertilization. In this per-spective, a trial was carried out at Research Station of CNRA-Bimbresso and in a farmer’s environment in order to evaluate the agronomic quality of compost made from chicken droppings and dry Panicum maximum straw to improve the growth of rubber plants in bagged nurseries. Mixtures based on potting soil and/or compost in different proportions were prepared. The fol-low-up of the trial focused on determination of the physico-chemical characteristics of the soils, measurement of the parameters of vegetative growth and the grafting success rate evaluation of rubber plants in nursery. The results obtained show that compost-based crop substrates plication of urea (at Kimoukro, in the centre), which under the conditions of the present study may be the recommended doses on rubber plants in bagged nurseries at Côte d’Ivoire.
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利用堆肥基质提高袋装苗圃橡胶品质的研究
肥沃土壤的减少,用于填充苗圃袋的优质盆栽土壤的稀缺,化肥的高成本以及与使用化肥有关的问题,促使种植商和橡胶苗圃商开发和/或扩大地区,寻找替代和可持续的施肥方法。为此,在法国国家农业研究中心bimbresso研究站和农民环境中进行了试验,以评价鸡粪和干百合花秸秆制成的堆肥对袋装苗圃橡胶植株生长的农学品质。以盆栽土和/或堆肥为基础,制备了不同比例的混合物。试验后续主要进行了土壤理化特性测定、营养生长参数测定和苗圃橡胶植株嫁接成功率评价。所获得的结果表明,在本研究的条件下,以堆肥为基础的作物基质(在中心的Kimoukro)施用尿素可能是Côte科特迪瓦袋装苗圃橡胶植物的推荐剂量。
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